Liberal rationality in The Fable of the Bees. A comparison with Adam Smith and Wenceslao Fernández Flórez

Mandeville, Smith and Fernández Flórez approached economic and social problems defending liberty and at the same time acknowledging the existence of conflicts and contradictions that demand ethics, politics and law. Their liberal rationality is not Panglossianly optimistic, neither is it cynic, and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Rodríguez Braun, Fernando Méndez Ibisate
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Complutense de Madrid 2025-06-01
Series:Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/IJHE/article/view/102386
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Mandeville, Smith and Fernández Flórez approached economic and social problems defending liberty and at the same time acknowledging the existence of conflicts and contradictions that demand ethics, politics and law. Their liberal rationality is not Panglossianly optimistic, neither is it cynic, and their individualism not only does not exclude society but builds upon it. They admitted the complexity of human nature and society as they really are, and recognized that we would not progress economically suppressing the market, just as we would not do so morally in a fantastic universe without sins. The three stressed that institutions and rules are indispensable in communities of free and responsible people. They rejected the excesses of power and warned of the dangers of promoting ideal worlds. 
ISSN:2386-5768