A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm

Abstract Background No reports have so far described arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the pancreas caused by a tumor. We herein report a case of pancreatoduodenectomy for a patient who developed duodenal hemorrhage due to AVM developed around serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) of the pancreas. Case pre...

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Main Authors: Shunsuke Tamura, Yusuke Yamamoto, Yukiyasu Okamura, Teiichi Sugiura, Takaaki Ito, Ryo Ashida, Katsuhisa Ohgi, Nobuyuki Watanabe, Keiko Sasaki, Takashi Sugino, Katsuhiko Uesaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2018-12-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0547-8
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author Shunsuke Tamura
Yusuke Yamamoto
Yukiyasu Okamura
Teiichi Sugiura
Takaaki Ito
Ryo Ashida
Katsuhisa Ohgi
Nobuyuki Watanabe
Keiko Sasaki
Takashi Sugino
Katsuhiko Uesaka
author_facet Shunsuke Tamura
Yusuke Yamamoto
Yukiyasu Okamura
Teiichi Sugiura
Takaaki Ito
Ryo Ashida
Katsuhisa Ohgi
Nobuyuki Watanabe
Keiko Sasaki
Takashi Sugino
Katsuhiko Uesaka
author_sort Shunsuke Tamura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background No reports have so far described arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the pancreas caused by a tumor. We herein report a case of pancreatoduodenectomy for a patient who developed duodenal hemorrhage due to AVM developed around serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) of the pancreas. Case presentation A 79-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of anemia (Hb 7.4 g/dl) and pancreatic head tumor. Computed tomography showed microcystic-type SCN, 87 mm in size, in the pancreatic head. Vascular hyperplasia had developed around the cystic lesion. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy did not reveal the cause of anemia, so the patient was followed closely without hemostatic therapy. Iron preparations had improved the anemia. Three months later, the patient developed anemia (Hb 5.8 g/dl) again. Gastrointestinal endoscopy showed oozing from the mucosa in the duodenum via the swollen vascular hyperplasia. He was diagnosed as duodenal hemorrhage from the blood vessels around SCN. Pancreatoduodenectomy was performed to control repeated duodenal bleeding. A histopathological examination revealed that the cystic lesion in the pancreatic head was SCN, and the AVM developed around SCN and duodenum, causing repeated duodenal hemorrhage. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 22. Nine months after surgery, the patient had no recurrence of anemia. Conclusions There have been no reports of duodenal hemorrhage due to acquired pancreatic AVM around pancreatic tumor, including SCN. We successfully treated a case of duodenal hemorrhage due to pancreatic AVM around SCN by pancreatoduodenectomy.
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spelling doaj-art-e4b29f7247534d57b61d7c27b0c205df2025-08-02T21:55:41ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932018-12-01411710.1186/s40792-018-0547-8A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasmShunsuke Tamura0Yusuke Yamamoto1Yukiyasu Okamura2Teiichi Sugiura3Takaaki Ito4Ryo Ashida5Katsuhisa Ohgi6Nobuyuki Watanabe7Keiko Sasaki8Takashi Sugino9Katsuhiko Uesaka10Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer CenterAbstract Background No reports have so far described arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the pancreas caused by a tumor. We herein report a case of pancreatoduodenectomy for a patient who developed duodenal hemorrhage due to AVM developed around serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) of the pancreas. Case presentation A 79-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of anemia (Hb 7.4 g/dl) and pancreatic head tumor. Computed tomography showed microcystic-type SCN, 87 mm in size, in the pancreatic head. Vascular hyperplasia had developed around the cystic lesion. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy did not reveal the cause of anemia, so the patient was followed closely without hemostatic therapy. Iron preparations had improved the anemia. Three months later, the patient developed anemia (Hb 5.8 g/dl) again. Gastrointestinal endoscopy showed oozing from the mucosa in the duodenum via the swollen vascular hyperplasia. He was diagnosed as duodenal hemorrhage from the blood vessels around SCN. Pancreatoduodenectomy was performed to control repeated duodenal bleeding. A histopathological examination revealed that the cystic lesion in the pancreatic head was SCN, and the AVM developed around SCN and duodenum, causing repeated duodenal hemorrhage. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 22. Nine months after surgery, the patient had no recurrence of anemia. Conclusions There have been no reports of duodenal hemorrhage due to acquired pancreatic AVM around pancreatic tumor, including SCN. We successfully treated a case of duodenal hemorrhage due to pancreatic AVM around SCN by pancreatoduodenectomy.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0547-8Serous cystic neoplasmArteriovenous malformationPancreasAcquiredVascular endothelial growth factor
spellingShingle Shunsuke Tamura
Yusuke Yamamoto
Yukiyasu Okamura
Teiichi Sugiura
Takaaki Ito
Ryo Ashida
Katsuhisa Ohgi
Nobuyuki Watanabe
Keiko Sasaki
Takashi Sugino
Katsuhiko Uesaka
A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
Surgical Case Reports
Serous cystic neoplasm
Arteriovenous malformation
Pancreas
Acquired
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
title_full A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
title_fullStr A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
title_full_unstemmed A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
title_short A case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
title_sort case of duodenal hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation around a serous cystic neoplasm
topic Serous cystic neoplasm
Arteriovenous malformation
Pancreas
Acquired
Vascular endothelial growth factor
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0547-8
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