Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are common organic compounds in indoor and outdoor air, and enter the human body primarily through the respiratory tract and directly damage the respiratory system. Previous studies have suggested that exposure to VOCs/SVO...

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Main Authors: Tiantian GU, Jin ZHANG, Teng YANG, Jiawei WANG, Qinsheng KONG, Guoxing LI, Jing HUANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2025-06-01
Series:环境与职业医学
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24436
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author Tiantian GU
Jin ZHANG
Teng YANG
Jiawei WANG
Qinsheng KONG
Guoxing LI
Jing HUANG
author_facet Tiantian GU
Jin ZHANG
Teng YANG
Jiawei WANG
Qinsheng KONG
Guoxing LI
Jing HUANG
author_sort Tiantian GU
collection DOAJ
description Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are common organic compounds in indoor and outdoor air, and enter the human body primarily through the respiratory tract and directly damage the respiratory system. Previous studies have suggested that exposure to VOCs/SVOCs may associate with the prevalence, incidence, and progression of asthma, but the extent of the associations is still vague. Furthermore, biomarkers for efficient and simple asthma diagnosis, typing, and attack prediction remain unclear at this stage. From the perspective of the collection and detection methods of VOCs/SVOCs, this paper summarized the epidemiological associations and underlying biological mechanisms between VOCs/SVOCs exposure and the prevalence, incidence, and progression of asthma in children/adults. It also demonstrated the application of VOCs/SVOCs in recent years in assisting asthma diagnosis, such as distinguishing asthma patients from the healthy population, differentiating different asthma phenotypes, and predicting asthma acute exacerbations, aiming to provide a scientific basis for improving current asthma management.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
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series 环境与职业医学
spelling doaj-art-e3c51a12a6af48fabcc6c233710762c12025-07-09T08:59:29ZengEditorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine环境与职业医学2095-99822025-06-0142675676110.11836/JEOM2443624436Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applicationsTiantian GU0Jin ZHANG1Teng YANG2Jiawei WANG3Qinsheng KONG4Guoxing LI5Jing HUANG6Department of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, ChinaVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are common organic compounds in indoor and outdoor air, and enter the human body primarily through the respiratory tract and directly damage the respiratory system. Previous studies have suggested that exposure to VOCs/SVOCs may associate with the prevalence, incidence, and progression of asthma, but the extent of the associations is still vague. Furthermore, biomarkers for efficient and simple asthma diagnosis, typing, and attack prediction remain unclear at this stage. From the perspective of the collection and detection methods of VOCs/SVOCs, this paper summarized the epidemiological associations and underlying biological mechanisms between VOCs/SVOCs exposure and the prevalence, incidence, and progression of asthma in children/adults. It also demonstrated the application of VOCs/SVOCs in recent years in assisting asthma diagnosis, such as distinguishing asthma patients from the healthy population, differentiating different asthma phenotypes, and predicting asthma acute exacerbations, aiming to provide a scientific basis for improving current asthma management.http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24436volatile organic compoundsemi-volatile organic compoundbronchial asthmadifferential diagnosisepidemiological evidencebiological mechanism
spellingShingle Tiantian GU
Jin ZHANG
Teng YANG
Jiawei WANG
Qinsheng KONG
Guoxing LI
Jing HUANG
Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
环境与职业医学
volatile organic compound
semi-volatile organic compound
bronchial asthma
differential diagnosis
epidemiological evidence
biological mechanism
title Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
title_full Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
title_fullStr Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
title_full_unstemmed Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
title_short Associations of volatile organic compounds/semi-volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma: A review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
title_sort associations of volatile organic compounds semi volatile organic compounds exposure on asthma a review of epidemiological studies and diagnostic applications
topic volatile organic compound
semi-volatile organic compound
bronchial asthma
differential diagnosis
epidemiological evidence
biological mechanism
url http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24436
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