An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model

Background: Post-surgical adhesions, i.e., scar tissue inadvertently interlinking organs in the abdomen, is a common complication after surgery that can lead to infertility, small bowel obstruction and difficulties in subsequent surgeries. We explored an autologous method for preventing adhesions. M...

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Main Authors: Morten PR. Eskildsen, Otto Kalliokoski, Marie Boennelycke, Rasmus Lundquist, Annette Settnes, Ellen Loekkegaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402502002X
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author Morten PR. Eskildsen
Otto Kalliokoski
Marie Boennelycke
Rasmus Lundquist
Annette Settnes
Ellen Loekkegaard
author_facet Morten PR. Eskildsen
Otto Kalliokoski
Marie Boennelycke
Rasmus Lundquist
Annette Settnes
Ellen Loekkegaard
author_sort Morten PR. Eskildsen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Post-surgical adhesions, i.e., scar tissue inadvertently interlinking organs in the abdomen, is a common complication after surgery that can lead to infertility, small bowel obstruction and difficulties in subsequent surgeries. We explored an autologous method for preventing adhesions. Methods: An autologous blood-derived patch, purely made from the patient's own blood, was tested in a porcine model. We performed laparotomies, damaged the uterine horns, positioned and fixed them in close proximity to a denuded area on the abdominal wall. One uterine horn was protected with a patch (n = 11), the other acted as an untreated control. Four weeks after the surgery, adhesions were assessed macroscopically and microscopically. Results: Uterine horns treated with a patch had significantly fewer and less severe adhesions. Furthermore, less inflammation and less intramural and peritoneal fibrosis was found in the patch-treated uterine horns. Conclusions: We conclude that treatment with the blood-derived patch has potential for preventing post-surgical adhesions.
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spelling doaj-art-e3728aacf9ea4f6a8d7c6be60a31e6f12025-07-17T04:44:37ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-08-011113e43616An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn modelMorten PR. Eskildsen0Otto Kalliokoski1Marie Boennelycke2Rasmus Lundquist3Annette Settnes4Ellen Loekkegaard5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital–North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark; Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Corresponding author. North Zealand Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400, Hilleroed, Denmark.Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkReapplix A/S, Birkeroed, DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital–North Zealand, Hilleroed, DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital–North Zealand, Hilleroed, DenmarkBackground: Post-surgical adhesions, i.e., scar tissue inadvertently interlinking organs in the abdomen, is a common complication after surgery that can lead to infertility, small bowel obstruction and difficulties in subsequent surgeries. We explored an autologous method for preventing adhesions. Methods: An autologous blood-derived patch, purely made from the patient's own blood, was tested in a porcine model. We performed laparotomies, damaged the uterine horns, positioned and fixed them in close proximity to a denuded area on the abdominal wall. One uterine horn was protected with a patch (n = 11), the other acted as an untreated control. Four weeks after the surgery, adhesions were assessed macroscopically and microscopically. Results: Uterine horns treated with a patch had significantly fewer and less severe adhesions. Furthermore, less inflammation and less intramural and peritoneal fibrosis was found in the patch-treated uterine horns. Conclusions: We conclude that treatment with the blood-derived patch has potential for preventing post-surgical adhesions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402502002XAutologousBlood-derivedAntiadhesiveCombined leukocyte platelet and fibrin patchUterine horn model
spellingShingle Morten PR. Eskildsen
Otto Kalliokoski
Marie Boennelycke
Rasmus Lundquist
Annette Settnes
Ellen Loekkegaard
An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
Heliyon
Autologous
Blood-derived
Antiadhesive
Combined leukocyte platelet and fibrin patch
Uterine horn model
title An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
title_full An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
title_fullStr An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
title_full_unstemmed An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
title_short An autologous blood-derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
title_sort autologous blood derived patch as an antiadhesive in a porcine uterine horn model
topic Autologous
Blood-derived
Antiadhesive
Combined leukocyte platelet and fibrin patch
Uterine horn model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402502002X
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