Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench

Machine learning is revolutionizing health research by enabling scalable analysis across complex datasets. The All of Us Research Program offers unprecedented access to a wealth of health data. To harness this potential, researchers must navigate the All of Us database structure, develop machine lea...

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Main Authors: Jonathan R. Holt, Stefanee Tillman, Javan Carter, Edward Preble, Sheryl C. Cates, Daniel Brannock, Michael Long, John McCarthy, Leslie Zapata Leiva, Jamboor K. Vishwanatha, Toufeeq Syed, Legand Burge, Robert T. Mallet, Shelly Kowalczyk, Jennifer D. Uhrig, Megan A. Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Data Science in Science
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26941899.2025.2523871
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author Jonathan R. Holt
Stefanee Tillman
Javan Carter
Edward Preble
Sheryl C. Cates
Daniel Brannock
Michael Long
John McCarthy
Leslie Zapata Leiva
Jamboor K. Vishwanatha
Toufeeq Syed
Legand Burge
Robert T. Mallet
Shelly Kowalczyk
Jennifer D. Uhrig
Megan A. Lewis
author_facet Jonathan R. Holt
Stefanee Tillman
Javan Carter
Edward Preble
Sheryl C. Cates
Daniel Brannock
Michael Long
John McCarthy
Leslie Zapata Leiva
Jamboor K. Vishwanatha
Toufeeq Syed
Legand Burge
Robert T. Mallet
Shelly Kowalczyk
Jennifer D. Uhrig
Megan A. Lewis
author_sort Jonathan R. Holt
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning is revolutionizing health research by enabling scalable analysis across complex datasets. The All of Us Research Program offers unprecedented access to a wealth of health data. To harness this potential, researchers must navigate the All of Us database structure, develop machine learning skills, and apply coding effectively. This paper presents case studies designed to impart these skills using the All of Us Researcher Workbench. Our case studies cover critical topics, such as dataset selection, data cleaning, machine learning applications, and visualization in Python, which together provide the foundation of a targeted training program. Evaluated through pre- and post-program surveys, the program significantly boosted participants’ machine learning competencies. By detailing our approach and findings, we aim to guide researchers in harnessing the full potential of the All of Us dataset, thereby advancing precision medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-e3484e3a01e142f28d8a3c03ea9c3f6b2025-07-03T18:02:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupData Science in Science2694-18992025-12-014110.1080/26941899.2025.2523871Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher WorkbenchJonathan R. Holt0Stefanee Tillman1Javan Carter2Edward Preble3Sheryl C. Cates4Daniel Brannock5Michael Long6John McCarthy7Leslie Zapata Leiva8Jamboor K. Vishwanatha9Toufeeq Syed10Legand Burge11Robert T. Mallet12Shelly Kowalczyk13Jennifer D. Uhrig14Megan A. Lewis15Center for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USAClinical Research, RTI International, RTP, NC, USAGenOmics, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Communication and Engagement Research, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Communication and Engagement Research, RTI International, RTP, NC, USAInstitute for Health Disparities, The University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USADepartment of Health Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USADepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, The University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USACenter for Community Prevention and Treatment Research, The Maya Tech Corporation, Silver Spring, MD, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USACenter for Data Science and AI, RTI International, RTP, NC, USAMachine learning is revolutionizing health research by enabling scalable analysis across complex datasets. The All of Us Research Program offers unprecedented access to a wealth of health data. To harness this potential, researchers must navigate the All of Us database structure, develop machine learning skills, and apply coding effectively. This paper presents case studies designed to impart these skills using the All of Us Researcher Workbench. Our case studies cover critical topics, such as dataset selection, data cleaning, machine learning applications, and visualization in Python, which together provide the foundation of a targeted training program. Evaluated through pre- and post-program surveys, the program significantly boosted participants’ machine learning competencies. By detailing our approach and findings, we aim to guide researchers in harnessing the full potential of the All of Us dataset, thereby advancing precision medicine.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26941899.2025.2523871All of Us Researcher Workbenchmachine learningartificial intelligenceelectronic health recordstraining programprofessional development
spellingShingle Jonathan R. Holt
Stefanee Tillman
Javan Carter
Edward Preble
Sheryl C. Cates
Daniel Brannock
Michael Long
John McCarthy
Leslie Zapata Leiva
Jamboor K. Vishwanatha
Toufeeq Syed
Legand Burge
Robert T. Mallet
Shelly Kowalczyk
Jennifer D. Uhrig
Megan A. Lewis
Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
Data Science in Science
All of Us Researcher Workbench
machine learning
artificial intelligence
electronic health records
training program
professional development
title Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
title_full Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
title_fullStr Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
title_short Enhancing Health Research with Machine Learning: Practical Case Studies Using the All of Us Researcher Workbench
title_sort enhancing health research with machine learning practical case studies using the all of us researcher workbench
topic All of Us Researcher Workbench
machine learning
artificial intelligence
electronic health records
training program
professional development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26941899.2025.2523871
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