Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases

Background. All types of alopecia fall into two main categories: scarring and non-scarring alopecias. Among these, certain types frequently pose challenges in differential diagnosis due to their similar clinical manifestations, thus necessitating specific examinations to be made for confirmation of...

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Main Authors: P. S. Osmolovskaya, N. L. Sycheva, F. A. Psavok
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2024-10-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
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Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3333
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author P. S. Osmolovskaya
N. L. Sycheva
F. A. Psavok
author_facet P. S. Osmolovskaya
N. L. Sycheva
F. A. Psavok
author_sort P. S. Osmolovskaya
collection DOAJ
description Background. All types of alopecia fall into two main categories: scarring and non-scarring alopecias. Among these, certain types frequently pose challenges in differential diagnosis due to their similar clinical manifestations, thus necessitating specific examinations to be made for confirmation of the diagnosis. For instance, trichotillomania may be easily confused with alopecia areata. Description of clinical cases. The paper presents three clinical observations of patients with both scarring and non-scarring alopecia and highlights the challenges in establishing a definitive diagnosis due to the similarities in clinical presentations. The study emphasized the importance of thorough examination and close attention to patients with long-standing areas of hair thinning, along with the necessity for meticulous differential diagnostic efforts. In addition, the significance of pathological examination is considered as an indispensable tool for the evaluation of most similar cases of scarring and non-scarring alopecias. Conclusion. Early verification of the diagnosis and timely initiation of therapy for hair disorders appear crucial, both for the potential restoration of hair growth and for the prevention of further hair loss.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”
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series Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
spelling doaj-art-e1c800d38da542d9a6b53ac4d064a5b02025-08-04T13:05:17ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442024-10-01315889910.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-5-88-991449Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical casesP. S. Osmolovskaya0N. L. Sycheva1F. A. Psavok2Kuban State Medical UniversityKuban State Medical UniversityKuban State Medical UniversityBackground. All types of alopecia fall into two main categories: scarring and non-scarring alopecias. Among these, certain types frequently pose challenges in differential diagnosis due to their similar clinical manifestations, thus necessitating specific examinations to be made for confirmation of the diagnosis. For instance, trichotillomania may be easily confused with alopecia areata. Description of clinical cases. The paper presents three clinical observations of patients with both scarring and non-scarring alopecia and highlights the challenges in establishing a definitive diagnosis due to the similarities in clinical presentations. The study emphasized the importance of thorough examination and close attention to patients with long-standing areas of hair thinning, along with the necessity for meticulous differential diagnostic efforts. In addition, the significance of pathological examination is considered as an indispensable tool for the evaluation of most similar cases of scarring and non-scarring alopecias. Conclusion. Early verification of the diagnosis and timely initiation of therapy for hair disorders appear crucial, both for the potential restoration of hair growth and for the prevention of further hair loss.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3333alopecia areatafrontal fibrosing alopeciapseudopelade of brocq
spellingShingle P. S. Osmolovskaya
N. L. Sycheva
F. A. Psavok
Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
alopecia areata
frontal fibrosing alopecia
pseudopelade of brocq
title Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
title_full Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
title_fullStr Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
title_full_unstemmed Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
title_short Difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists: Clinical cases
title_sort difficulties in differential diagnosis of alopecia in the practice of dermatologists clinical cases
topic alopecia areata
frontal fibrosing alopecia
pseudopelade of brocq
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3333
work_keys_str_mv AT psosmolovskaya difficultiesindifferentialdiagnosisofalopeciainthepracticeofdermatologistsclinicalcases
AT nlsycheva difficultiesindifferentialdiagnosisofalopeciainthepracticeofdermatologistsclinicalcases
AT fapsavok difficultiesindifferentialdiagnosisofalopeciainthepracticeofdermatologistsclinicalcases