Queuing Pricing with Time-Varying and Step Tolls: A Mathematical Framework for User Classification and Behavioral Analysis
This study investigates user behavior at a bottleneck under two queuing pricing schemes: the optimal time-varying toll and the optimal multi-step toll. A mathematical model is developed to classify users based on toll status and arrival timing, further distinguishing between normal compliance and de...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2192 |
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