Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management

Objective To coproduce an inclusive intervention for blood pressure (BP) self-management post partum.Design Using the person-based approach, an intervention was coproduced in three phases. Phase 1 entailed intervention coproduction with a diverse patient and public involvement panel and stakeholders...

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Main Authors: Richard J McManus, Lisa Hinton, Lucy Yardley, Marcus Green, Cristian Roman, Katherine Louise Tucker, Lucy Goddard, Sandra Igwe, Cynthia Akelo Ochieng, Carol Burke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e098162.full
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author Richard J McManus
Lisa Hinton
Lucy Yardley
Marcus Green
Cristian Roman
Katherine Louise Tucker
Lucy Goddard
Sandra Igwe
Cynthia Akelo Ochieng
Carol Burke
author_facet Richard J McManus
Lisa Hinton
Lucy Yardley
Marcus Green
Cristian Roman
Katherine Louise Tucker
Lucy Goddard
Sandra Igwe
Cynthia Akelo Ochieng
Carol Burke
author_sort Richard J McManus
collection DOAJ
description Objective To coproduce an inclusive intervention for blood pressure (BP) self-management post partum.Design Using the person-based approach, an intervention was coproduced in three phases. Phase 1 entailed intervention coproduction with a diverse patient and public involvement panel and stakeholders (clinical, academic, government and third sector-based). Phase 2 involved intervention optimisation through think-aloud interviews with former patients and clinicians. Phase 3 was user-testing followed by semistructured interviews with current patients and their clinicians.Setting Patients and clinicians from primary and secondary care drawn from Southern and Northern England.Participants Seven former patients and 11 clinicians participated in think-aloud interviews to provide their views of intervention prototypes (phase 2). Additionally, 23 patients and 9 of their clinicians participated in semistructured interviews after using the intervention for 2 weeks (phase 3).Intervention An interactive patient app—My BP Care—and accompanying leaflet to support BP self-monitoring. These were linked to a clinician dashboard with alerts and an emailing system to facilitate appropriate titration of patient medication.Results The intervention was codeveloped following these guiding principles to ensure it was accessible and inclusive: easily comprehensible, motivating, simple and quick to use. Interview findings indicated that patient adherence to the intervention was promoted by the initial patient training conducted by the midwives, the enhanced clinical oversight they felt they received as a result of the intervention, the free BP monitor they received, reassurance they received of the medication safety for them and their baby, the intervention’s simplicity and the motivating reminders they received.Conclusions Through coproduction with a diverse group of patients and stakeholders, and optimisation through testing among further diverse patients and clinicians, we developed a multicomponent intervention that is accessible and engaging for diverse patients, compatible with prevailing clinical practice and adaptable to different clinical contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-e17ef035f5a64ee2a6df1a12f911b50c2025-06-26T00:10:17ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-06-0115610.1136/bmjopen-2024-098162Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-managementRichard J McManus0Lisa Hinton1Lucy Yardley2Marcus Green3Cristian Roman4Katherine Louise Tucker5Lucy Goddard6Sandra Igwe7Cynthia Akelo Ochieng8Carol Burke9Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKAction On Pre-Eclampsia, Evesham, UKInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKObjective To coproduce an inclusive intervention for blood pressure (BP) self-management post partum.Design Using the person-based approach, an intervention was coproduced in three phases. Phase 1 entailed intervention coproduction with a diverse patient and public involvement panel and stakeholders (clinical, academic, government and third sector-based). Phase 2 involved intervention optimisation through think-aloud interviews with former patients and clinicians. Phase 3 was user-testing followed by semistructured interviews with current patients and their clinicians.Setting Patients and clinicians from primary and secondary care drawn from Southern and Northern England.Participants Seven former patients and 11 clinicians participated in think-aloud interviews to provide their views of intervention prototypes (phase 2). Additionally, 23 patients and 9 of their clinicians participated in semistructured interviews after using the intervention for 2 weeks (phase 3).Intervention An interactive patient app—My BP Care—and accompanying leaflet to support BP self-monitoring. These were linked to a clinician dashboard with alerts and an emailing system to facilitate appropriate titration of patient medication.Results The intervention was codeveloped following these guiding principles to ensure it was accessible and inclusive: easily comprehensible, motivating, simple and quick to use. Interview findings indicated that patient adherence to the intervention was promoted by the initial patient training conducted by the midwives, the enhanced clinical oversight they felt they received as a result of the intervention, the free BP monitor they received, reassurance they received of the medication safety for them and their baby, the intervention’s simplicity and the motivating reminders they received.Conclusions Through coproduction with a diverse group of patients and stakeholders, and optimisation through testing among further diverse patients and clinicians, we developed a multicomponent intervention that is accessible and engaging for diverse patients, compatible with prevailing clinical practice and adaptable to different clinical contexts.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e098162.full
spellingShingle Richard J McManus
Lisa Hinton
Lucy Yardley
Marcus Green
Cristian Roman
Katherine Louise Tucker
Lucy Goddard
Sandra Igwe
Cynthia Akelo Ochieng
Carol Burke
Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
BMJ Open
title Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
title_full Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
title_fullStr Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
title_full_unstemmed Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
title_short Using qualitative research and the person-based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self-management
title_sort using qualitative research and the person based approach to coproduce an inclusive intervention for postpartum blood pressure self management
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e098162.full
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