Game-Based Social-Emotional Learning for Youth: School-Based Qualitative Analysis of Brain Agents

Abstract BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences such as violence, substance use, and family disruption disproportionately affect youth in urban communities, increasing the risk of emotional and behavioral challenges. Social-emotional learning (SEL) and trauma-informed program...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Liverman, David Antognoli, Cordelia Elaiho, Madison McGuire, Abbey Stoltenburg, Angel Navarrete, Garrett Bates, Thomas Chelius, Constance Gundacker, Paula Lumelsky, Brandon Currie, John Meurer Sr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-07-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e67550
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Summary:Abstract BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences such as violence, substance use, and family disruption disproportionately affect youth in urban communities, increasing the risk of emotional and behavioral challenges. Social-emotional learning (SEL) and trauma-informed programming are effective strategies for mitigating these effects, fostering resilience, and promoting mental well-being. Game-based learning is a promising, engaging method for delivering SEL content. STRYV365 developed Brain Agents ObjectiveThis study explored students’ experiences with and perceptions of Brain Agents MethodsA cluster-randomized, incomplete block factorial crossover design was implemented from 2022-2024. Of 1626 eligible students, 329 (20%) had caregiver consent and student assent. Among these, 180 students in grades 5‐9 played Brain Agents ResultsStudent demographics included 189/321 (58.9%) Black, 112/321 (34.9%) White, and 221/321 (68.8%) from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Baseline surveys of 277 children revealed that 202 (72.9%) of students had experienced the death of someone close, 147 (53.1%) had a close contact incarcerated, and 39 (14.1%) reported feeling nervous or anxious daily. Strengths included 230 (83.0%) students reporting life satisfaction and 183 (66.1%) able to calm down when upset. Game performance data from 328 students indicated varying levels of achievement, with a median of 3 (IQR 1.5-4) missions completed, 4 (IQR 2-6) stars earned, 8 positive energies collected, and 2 (IQR 1-2.5) crew members rescued. Grades 7‐8 had the highest engagement, while grade 9 students had the lowest participation. Qualitative analysis from 62 participants identified 8 core themes: qualities of most pride, neighborhood relationships, challenges in life, emotions associated with loss of control, coping strategies, future goals, experiences with Brain Agents,Brain Agents ConclusionsBrain Agents
ISSN:2561-326X