Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.

Interest in exploring fertility intentions, decisions, or the actual number of children through the perspective of assortative mating has been increasing; however, the mechanisms linking these variables remain unclear. Existing studies have shown that gaps in socio-economic resources between spouses...

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Main Authors: Yuan Dang, Xin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326733
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author Yuan Dang
Xin Liu
author_facet Yuan Dang
Xin Liu
author_sort Yuan Dang
collection DOAJ
description Interest in exploring fertility intentions, decisions, or the actual number of children through the perspective of assortative mating has been increasing; however, the mechanisms linking these variables remain unclear. Existing studies have shown that gaps in socio-economic resources between spouses shape intra-household decision-making patterns. Individuals who have the final-say power over homemaking exhibit more bargaining power in family fertility decisions. Based on the 2014 China Family Panel Studies, this research used latent class analysis to obtain the intra-household decision-making variable. A generalized structural equation model was built to examine this potential mediator. The findings reveal that family decision-making power helps to elucidate the relationship between the patterns of assortative mating and fertility intentions. Differences in couples' educational attainment are a key aspect in assessing "who" is in charge of the household. The desire for a second child was greater if husbands had the final say. Participants in marriages where wives held decision-making power reported a lower willingness to have a second child. The mediation effects of "husband-dominated" or "wife-dominated" decision-making were confirmed in hypergamous marriage. Indirect-only mediating effects were found in mid-educated homogamous partnerships and hypogamous marriages. Suppression effects were present in educational homogamy among highly educated individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-e09da3b045fb46cc95fceeb2c2ae993c2025-07-10T05:31:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032673310.1371/journal.pone.0326733Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.Yuan DangXin LiuInterest in exploring fertility intentions, decisions, or the actual number of children through the perspective of assortative mating has been increasing; however, the mechanisms linking these variables remain unclear. Existing studies have shown that gaps in socio-economic resources between spouses shape intra-household decision-making patterns. Individuals who have the final-say power over homemaking exhibit more bargaining power in family fertility decisions. Based on the 2014 China Family Panel Studies, this research used latent class analysis to obtain the intra-household decision-making variable. A generalized structural equation model was built to examine this potential mediator. The findings reveal that family decision-making power helps to elucidate the relationship between the patterns of assortative mating and fertility intentions. Differences in couples' educational attainment are a key aspect in assessing "who" is in charge of the household. The desire for a second child was greater if husbands had the final say. Participants in marriages where wives held decision-making power reported a lower willingness to have a second child. The mediation effects of "husband-dominated" or "wife-dominated" decision-making were confirmed in hypergamous marriage. Indirect-only mediating effects were found in mid-educated homogamous partnerships and hypogamous marriages. Suppression effects were present in educational homogamy among highly educated individuals.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326733
spellingShingle Yuan Dang
Xin Liu
Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
PLoS ONE
title Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
title_full Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
title_fullStr Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
title_full_unstemmed Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
title_short Who marries whom and intentions for second child: Using family decision-making power as mediator.
title_sort who marries whom and intentions for second child using family decision making power as mediator
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326733
work_keys_str_mv AT yuandang whomarrieswhomandintentionsforsecondchildusingfamilydecisionmakingpowerasmediator
AT xinliu whomarrieswhomandintentionsforsecondchildusingfamilydecisionmakingpowerasmediator