Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations

The article considers asymptotic distribution of characteristic constants in periodic and antiperiodic boundary-value problems for the second-order linear equation with periodic coefficients. It allows getting asymptotics of stability and instability zones of solutions. It was shown that in the abse...

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Main Author: Sergey A. Kashchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2017-02-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
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Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/423
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author Sergey A. Kashchenko
author_facet Sergey A. Kashchenko
author_sort Sergey A. Kashchenko
collection DOAJ
description The article considers asymptotic distribution of characteristic constants in periodic and antiperiodic boundary-value problems for the second-order linear equation with periodic coefficients. It allows getting asymptotics of stability and instability zones of solutions. It was shown that in the absence of turning points (\(r(t) > 0\)) the instability zones lengths converge to zero with their number increasing, and the stability zones lengths converge to a positive quantity. The situation, when (\(r(t) \geqslant 0\)) and there are zeroes \(r(t),\) results in the fact that the lengths of stability and instability zones have a finite nonzero bound at an unbounded increase of the number of the corresponding zone. But if the function \(r(t)\) is alternating, the lengths of all stability zones converge to zero, and the lengths of instability zones converge to some finite quantities. These conclusions allowed to formulate a series of interesting criteria of stability and instability of solutions of the second-order equation with periodic coefficients. The results given are illustrated by a substantial example. The methods of investigation are based on a detailed study of the so-called special standard equations and the consequent reduction of original equations to any particular type of standard equations. Here, asymptotic methods of the theory of singular perturbance, as well as certain properties of a series of special functions are used.
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spelling doaj-art-dfa0a0119f234445a26cf87d0a758aa22025-08-04T14:06:37ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172017-02-01241133010.18255/1818-1015-2017-1-13-30350Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential EquationsSergey A. Kashchenko0P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University; National Research Nuclear University MEPhIThe article considers asymptotic distribution of characteristic constants in periodic and antiperiodic boundary-value problems for the second-order linear equation with periodic coefficients. It allows getting asymptotics of stability and instability zones of solutions. It was shown that in the absence of turning points (\(r(t) > 0\)) the instability zones lengths converge to zero with their number increasing, and the stability zones lengths converge to a positive quantity. The situation, when (\(r(t) \geqslant 0\)) and there are zeroes \(r(t),\) results in the fact that the lengths of stability and instability zones have a finite nonzero bound at an unbounded increase of the number of the corresponding zone. But if the function \(r(t)\) is alternating, the lengths of all stability zones converge to zero, and the lengths of instability zones converge to some finite quantities. These conclusions allowed to formulate a series of interesting criteria of stability and instability of solutions of the second-order equation with periodic coefficients. The results given are illustrated by a substantial example. The methods of investigation are based on a detailed study of the so-called special standard equations and the consequent reduction of original equations to any particular type of standard equations. Here, asymptotic methods of the theory of singular perturbance, as well as certain properties of a series of special functions are used.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/423singularly perturbed equationturning pointsasymptoticboundary value problemeigenvalues
spellingShingle Sergey A. Kashchenko
Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
singularly perturbed equation
turning points
asymptotic
boundary value problem
eigenvalues
title Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
title_full Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
title_fullStr Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
title_short Asymptotic of Eigenvalues of Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
title_sort asymptotic of eigenvalues of periodic and antiperiodic boundary value problem for second order differential equations
topic singularly perturbed equation
turning points
asymptotic
boundary value problem
eigenvalues
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/423
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeyakashchenko asymptoticofeigenvaluesofperiodicandantiperiodicboundaryvalueproblemforsecondorderdifferentialequations