Refining ℌ<sub>∞</sub> Controller Performance With Extremum Seeking Control for Improved Disturbance Attenuation
Robust disturbance attenuation is critical in automotive, active suspension systems to ensure vehicle stability and passenger comfort. Traditional <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> control methods ef...
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2025-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075762/ |
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Summary: | Robust disturbance attenuation is critical in automotive, active suspension systems to ensure vehicle stability and passenger comfort. Traditional <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> control methods effectively minimize disturbances but often result in high-order controllers, which are challenging to implement practically due to complexity and reduced robustness to unmodeled dynamics. Although fixed-order structured controllers mitigate these implementation difficulties, they inherently suffer from a performance gap compared to their full-order counterparts. This paper presents a novel hybrid tuning strategy that combines structured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> control with Extremum Seeking Control (ESC) to optimize disturbance attenuation in a quarter-car active suspension system, specifically targeting the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm within a critical frequency band. Initially, a structured sub-optimal <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> controller is designed using conventional robust control methodologies. Subsequently, ESC is uniquely employed to iteratively fine-tune controller parameters, exploiting known disturbance characteristics without requiring explicit system modeling. The proposed ESC-based tuning significantly enhances the sub-optimal controller’s performance, narrowing the gap between structured and full-order optimal controllers. Stability of the closed-loop system is maintained throughout the tuning process by employing small perturbations, slow adaptation rates, and continuous evaluation of the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathcal {H}}_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> norm. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, highlighting its potential to improve practical disturbance attenuation and overall performance. |
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ISSN: | 2169-3536 |