“哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations

Few studies have considered the micro-analysis of written laughter in the digital world in its sequential context (beyond frequency and distribution). The present study fills this gap by examining “transcribed” laughter “哈哈(haha)” in Chinese conversations on WeChat from a conversation analytic persp...

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Main Author: Weiting Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia University Libraries 2025-07-01
Series:Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL
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Online Access:https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/14081
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author Weiting Yuan
author_facet Weiting Yuan
author_sort Weiting Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Few studies have considered the micro-analysis of written laughter in the digital world in its sequential context (beyond frequency and distribution). The present study fills this gap by examining “transcribed” laughter “哈哈(haha)” in Chinese conversations on WeChat from a conversation analytic perspective. A line-by-line analysis was conducted to identify how speakers use “哈哈(haha)” in different sequences to perform different social actions. This study has shown that the sequential environments of the laughter “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese conversations can be classified into three types: TCU-initial “哈哈(haha),” TCU-end “哈哈(haha)” and stand-alone “哈哈(haha).” These three types of “哈哈(haha)” perform the actions of mitigating disalignment, managing failure or misconduct, and displaying minimal engagement, respectively. The findings expand the current conversation analysis literature on laughter by describing the use of written laughter in a previously unexamined context and help both native and non-native speakers better navigate informal Chinese digital communication and avoid misunderstandings. 
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spelling doaj-art-df42e59ebff84fb5911f69bceda9e2102025-07-22T00:20:43ZengColumbia University LibrariesStudies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL2689-193X2025-07-01251“哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese ConversationsWeiting Yuan0Teachers College, Columbia UniversityFew studies have considered the micro-analysis of written laughter in the digital world in its sequential context (beyond frequency and distribution). The present study fills this gap by examining “transcribed” laughter “哈哈(haha)” in Chinese conversations on WeChat from a conversation analytic perspective. A line-by-line analysis was conducted to identify how speakers use “哈哈(haha)” in different sequences to perform different social actions. This study has shown that the sequential environments of the laughter “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese conversations can be classified into three types: TCU-initial “哈哈(haha),” TCU-end “哈哈(haha)” and stand-alone “哈哈(haha).” These three types of “哈哈(haha)” perform the actions of mitigating disalignment, managing failure or misconduct, and displaying minimal engagement, respectively. The findings expand the current conversation analysis literature on laughter by describing the use of written laughter in a previously unexamined context and help both native and non-native speakers better navigate informal Chinese digital communication and avoid misunderstandings.  https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/14081written laughterhahadigital communicationWeChatconversation analysis
spellingShingle Weiting Yuan
“哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL
written laughter
haha
digital communication
WeChat
conversation analysis
title “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
title_full “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
title_fullStr “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
title_full_unstemmed “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
title_short “哈哈(haha)” in WeChat Chinese Conversations
title_sort 哈哈 haha in wechat chinese conversations
topic written laughter
haha
digital communication
WeChat
conversation analysis
url https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/SALT/article/view/14081
work_keys_str_mv AT weitingyuan hāhāhahainwechatchineseconversations