Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units

Topological fins can significantly improve heat transfer in latent heat storage units. In this study, a two-dimensional topology optimization model for a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit was developed and experimentally validated. The optimal fin for different operating conditions and charge-...

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Main Authors: Xie Yun, Zhao Yao
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Zhileng xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/zh/article/doi/10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.024/
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author Xie Yun
Zhao Yao
author_facet Xie Yun
Zhao Yao
author_sort Xie Yun
collection DOAJ
description Topological fins can significantly improve heat transfer in latent heat storage units. In this study, a two-dimensional topology optimization model for a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit was developed and experimentally validated. The optimal fin for different operating conditions and charge-discharge cycles was investigated. Box-counting dimensions and fin surface areas per unit length were used to characterize the topological fins. The results showed that increasing the charging time simplified the fin structures, whereas discharging times of more than 600 s extended the fin tips. For the 3 000 s charge-discharge cycle, the optimal fin increased the surface area per unit length by 80% and the discharge energy density by 37.6% compared to the fin for the 3 000 s charging process. The topological fin for a 300 s discharge-charge cycle with an extended branch resulted in a 7.7% increase in heat storage density.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 0253-4339
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Zhileng xuebao
spelling doaj-art-df24fc0678ba46e8a60ada52eaacf00c2025-06-28T19:00:34ZzhoJournal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.Zhileng xuebao0253-43392025-06-01462431104665717Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage UnitsXie YunZhao YaoTopological fins can significantly improve heat transfer in latent heat storage units. In this study, a two-dimensional topology optimization model for a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit was developed and experimentally validated. The optimal fin for different operating conditions and charge-discharge cycles was investigated. Box-counting dimensions and fin surface areas per unit length were used to characterize the topological fins. The results showed that increasing the charging time simplified the fin structures, whereas discharging times of more than 600 s extended the fin tips. For the 3 000 s charge-discharge cycle, the optimal fin increased the surface area per unit length by 80% and the discharge energy density by 37.6% compared to the fin for the 3 000 s charging process. The topological fin for a 300 s discharge-charge cycle with an extended branch resulted in a 7.7% increase in heat storage density.http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/zh/article/doi/10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.024/latent thermal energy storagetopology optimizationfin structurenatural convectionmulti-condition optimization
spellingShingle Xie Yun
Zhao Yao
Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
Zhileng xuebao
latent thermal energy storage
topology optimization
fin structure
natural convection
multi-condition optimization
title Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
title_full Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
title_fullStr Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
title_full_unstemmed Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
title_short Influence Mechanism of Heat Storage/Release Duration on the Topological Structure of Fins in Latent Thermal Energy Storage Units
title_sort influence mechanism of heat storage release duration on the topological structure of fins in latent thermal energy storage units
topic latent thermal energy storage
topology optimization
fin structure
natural convection
multi-condition optimization
url http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/zh/article/doi/10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.024/
work_keys_str_mv AT xieyun influencemechanismofheatstoragereleasedurationonthetopologicalstructureoffinsinlatentthermalenergystorageunits
AT zhaoyao influencemechanismofheatstoragereleasedurationonthetopologicalstructureoffinsinlatentthermalenergystorageunits