Terahertz Reconfigurable Metasurface for Dynamic Non-Diffractive Orbital Angular Momentum Beams using Vanadium Dioxide

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation based on metasurfaces has attracted tremendous interest due to its potential in capacity enhancement of high-speed wireless communication systems. Reconfigurability is one of the key desired characteristics for the design of future metasurfaces. In this pape...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling Wang, Yang Yang, Shufang Li, Li Deng, Weijun Hong, Chen Zhang, Jianfeng Zhu, David McGloin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9112165/
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Summary:Orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation based on metasurfaces has attracted tremendous interest due to its potential in capacity enhancement of high-speed wireless communication systems. Reconfigurability is one of the key desired characteristics for the design of future metasurfaces. In this paper, a metasurface taking advantage of vanadium dioxide (VO<sub>2</sub>) is proposed. The proposed design can generate a non-diffractive OAM beam and achieve the multiple reconfigurability of the topological charge, beam radius, beam deflection angle. The operation frequency can be adjusted by controlling the state of VO<sub>2</sub> at terahertz (THz) region. Simulation results demonstrate that the designed metasurface can generate a non-diffractive OAM beam with tunable topological charge and beam radius, propagating along &#x00B1;<italic>x</italic> or &#x00B1;<italic>y</italic> directions with the controllable deflection angle between 6.74&#x00B0; and 44.77&#x00B0;, ranging from 0.69 THz to 0.79 THz.
ISSN:1943-0655