In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs

In the search for new alternatives for controlling parasitic agents, proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> stand out. The aim of this study was to evaluate in silico and in vitro the ovicidal potential of <i>B. bassiana</i> proteases on <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</...

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Main Authors: Lisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa, Amanda do Carmo Alves, Adriane Toledo da Silva, Debora Castro de Souza, Nivia Kelly Lima Sales, Lorrana Verdi Flores, Tiago Facury Moreira, Fabio Ribeiro Braga, Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Microbiology Research
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/16/6/127
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author Lisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa
Amanda do Carmo Alves
Adriane Toledo da Silva
Debora Castro de Souza
Nivia Kelly Lima Sales
Lorrana Verdi Flores
Tiago Facury Moreira
Fabio Ribeiro Braga
Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares
author_facet Lisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa
Amanda do Carmo Alves
Adriane Toledo da Silva
Debora Castro de Souza
Nivia Kelly Lima Sales
Lorrana Verdi Flores
Tiago Facury Moreira
Fabio Ribeiro Braga
Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares
author_sort Lisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa
collection DOAJ
description In the search for new alternatives for controlling parasitic agents, proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> stand out. The aim of this study was to evaluate in silico and in vitro the ovicidal potential of <i>B. bassiana</i> proteases on <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Janson, 1889 (Dicrocoeliidae) eggs. <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Bals. -Criv., 1835 (Cordycipitaceae) (IP 361) was cultivated for enzymatic production. Proteins were precipitated with acetone (1:4 ratio), and specific activity was determined. Protease profiles were assessed via zymography, and inhibition by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was tested. Three-dimensional models of the proteases were generated. <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> eggs were used for the in vitro anthelmintic evaluation of the proteases. The results showed that precipitation significantly concentrated proteolytic activity (<i>p</i> < 0.01) compared to the crude extract. However, no chitinase activity was detected. The proteolytic profile of the precipitate revealed five bands with molecular weights from 25.6 to 66.9 kDa. In the in vitro tests, the proteases significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) reduced the number of intact <i>E. pancreaticum</i> eggs by 53% compared to the control with denatured enzymes. These findings highlight the ovicidal potential of <i>B. bassiana</i> proteases, though further studies are needed to confirm their application in parasite control.
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spelling doaj-art-ddbb815135a04cf39daccf00702937a12025-06-25T14:11:19ZengMDPI AGMicrobiology Research2036-74812025-06-0116612710.3390/microbiolres16060127In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> EggsLisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa0Amanda do Carmo Alves1Adriane Toledo da Silva2Debora Castro de Souza3Nivia Kelly Lima Sales4Lorrana Verdi Flores5Tiago Facury Moreira6Fabio Ribeiro Braga7Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares8Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilLaboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilLaboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilLaboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilLaboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilLaboratório Central de Biologia Molecular, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilEscola de Veterinária, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-800, MG, BrazilLaboratório de Parasitologia Experimental e Controle Biológico, Universidade Vila-Velha, Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, BrazilLaboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, BrazilIn the search for new alternatives for controlling parasitic agents, proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> stand out. The aim of this study was to evaluate in silico and in vitro the ovicidal potential of <i>B. bassiana</i> proteases on <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Janson, 1889 (Dicrocoeliidae) eggs. <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Bals. -Criv., 1835 (Cordycipitaceae) (IP 361) was cultivated for enzymatic production. Proteins were precipitated with acetone (1:4 ratio), and specific activity was determined. Protease profiles were assessed via zymography, and inhibition by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was tested. Three-dimensional models of the proteases were generated. <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> eggs were used for the in vitro anthelmintic evaluation of the proteases. The results showed that precipitation significantly concentrated proteolytic activity (<i>p</i> < 0.01) compared to the crude extract. However, no chitinase activity was detected. The proteolytic profile of the precipitate revealed five bands with molecular weights from 25.6 to 66.9 kDa. In the in vitro tests, the proteases significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) reduced the number of intact <i>E. pancreaticum</i> eggs by 53% compared to the control with denatured enzymes. These findings highlight the ovicidal potential of <i>B. bassiana</i> proteases, though further studies are needed to confirm their application in parasite control.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/16/6/127entomopathogenic fungusproteaseeurythrematosis3D structurezymogram
spellingShingle Lisseth Bibiana Puentes Figueroa
Amanda do Carmo Alves
Adriane Toledo da Silva
Debora Castro de Souza
Nivia Kelly Lima Sales
Lorrana Verdi Flores
Tiago Facury Moreira
Fabio Ribeiro Braga
Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares
In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
Microbiology Research
entomopathogenic fungus
protease
eurythrematosis
3D structure
zymogram
title In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
title_full In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
title_fullStr In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
title_short In Vitro Evaluation of the Ovicidal Potential of Proteases from <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> Against <i>Eurytrema pancreaticum</i> Eggs
title_sort in vitro evaluation of the ovicidal potential of proteases from i beauveria bassiana i against i eurytrema pancreaticum i eggs
topic entomopathogenic fungus
protease
eurythrematosis
3D structure
zymogram
url https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/16/6/127
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