FORMATION OF TISSUE-ENGINEERED CONSTRUCT OF CARTILAGE IN VITRO

Aim. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the possibility of in vitro formation of tissue-engineered const- ruct of cartilage on the basis of cell-engineered construct composed of biopolymer hydrogel matrix and human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Materials and methods. As a biodegr...

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Main Authors: V. A. Surguchenko, A. S. Ponomareva, L. A. Kirsanova, G. N. Bubentsova, N. N. Skaletskij, V. I. Sevastianov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2013-10-01
Series:Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
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Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/432
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Summary:Aim. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the possibility of in vitro formation of tissue-engineered const- ruct of cartilage on the basis of cell-engineered construct composed of biopolymer hydrogel matrix and human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Materials and methods. As a biodegradable matrix, the hetero- geneous composition of the implantable gel Sphero®GEL (Biomir Service, Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Region) was selected. To generate cell-engineered construct of cartilaginous tissue human adipose-derived mesenchy- mal stromal cells were mixed with biopolymer matrix Sphero®GEL and cultured in chondrogenesis medium. Results. It was revealed that human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells with biopolymer matrix under chondrogenic conditions generate three-dimensional structures and produce cartilaginous extracellu- lar matrix components: collagen type II and glycosaminoglycans. Conclusion. It was discovered that 3-D structures formed in the process of culture of cell-engineered constructs, began to synthesize the components of the cartilage extracellular matrix. This indicates the initial stage of in vitro formation of tissue-engineered cartilage construct.
ISSN:1995-1191