The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia
Background. After inclusion of pneumococcal vaccination in the National Vaccination Schedule, it is very important to evaluate the efficacy of routine immunisation of the child population for more than 3 years. The obtained results provide opportunity to analyse the problems in achieving the goal, d...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Union of pediatricians of Russia
2018-10-01
|
| Series: | Педиатрическая фармакология |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1649 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1839587070527406080 |
|---|---|
| author | Nikolay I. Briko Vladimir A. Korshunov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Juriy V. Lobzin Alexander A. Baranov Natalia A. Kostenko Marina V. Fedoseenko Elena V. Kajtukova Elena V. Vishneva Natalia E. Tkachenko Tatiana A. Kaljuzhnaya Firuza Ch. Shakhtakhtinskaya Marika I. Broeva Elena L. Semikina Nikolay A. Mayanskiy |
| author_facet | Nikolay I. Briko Vladimir A. Korshunov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Juriy V. Lobzin Alexander A. Baranov Natalia A. Kostenko Marina V. Fedoseenko Elena V. Kajtukova Elena V. Vishneva Natalia E. Tkachenko Tatiana A. Kaljuzhnaya Firuza Ch. Shakhtakhtinskaya Marika I. Broeva Elena L. Semikina Nikolay A. Mayanskiy |
| author_sort | Nikolay I. Briko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. After inclusion of pneumococcal vaccination in the National Vaccination Schedule, it is very important to evaluate the efficacy of routine immunisation of the child population for more than 3 years. The obtained results provide opportunity to analyse the problems in achieving the goal, determine their causes, and suggest the ways of overcoming. Our aim was to study the results of a three-year period of pneumococcal vaccination of children. Methods. The quality of immunoprophylaxis of pneumococcal infection in the territory of the Russian Federation were assessed by analysing the coverage of vaccination and timeliness of its conduct after the inclusion of pneumococcal vaccine in the National Vaccination Schedule. The actual epidemiological efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination was assessed based on morbidity and mortality due to community-acquired pneumonia, incidence of acute otitis media among children. By questioning parents (n = 352) who applied to the Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health ‘National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health, the timeliness of pneumococcal vaccination for infants was established. Results. In most regions, a high level of pneumococcal vaccination coverage was reached (87% of children). Despite the fact that the majority of children (73%) were vaccinated untimely. In particular, the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in the Moscow vaccination centre indicate insufficient awareness of parents for the need to vaccinate infants against pneumococcal infection by primary care professionals and, as a consequence, a low level of timely initiated vaccine introduction (40.1%). The introduction of routine prophylactic pneumococcal vaccination in Russia resulted in a 35% reduction in the death rate of children from community-acquired pneumonia, led to a decrease in the incidence of acute otitis media. Conclusion. The introduction of routine prophylactic vaccination of children against Streptococcus pneumoniae helps to reduce morbidity and mortality from pneumococcal infections. The surveillance system for community-acquired pneumonia requires further improvement. It is advisable to conduct an additional analysis on the reasons for refusals and medical exemptions to vaccination. It is important to increase the professional level of paediatricians in prophylactic vaccination. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dbfaf77378454dce86e035a7bca7029f |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1727-5776 2500-3089 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | Union of pediatricians of Russia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Педиатрическая фармакология |
| spelling | doaj-art-dbfaf77378454dce86e035a7bca7029f2025-08-03T19:21:27ZrusUnion of pediatricians of RussiaПедиатрическая фармакология1727-57762500-30892018-10-0115428729910.15690/pf.v15i4.19431593The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in RussiaNikolay I. Briko0Vladimir A. Korshunov1Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova2Juriy V. Lobzin3Alexander A. Baranov4Natalia A. Kostenko5Marina V. Fedoseenko6Elena V. Kajtukova7Elena V. Vishneva8Natalia E. Tkachenko9Tatiana A. Kaljuzhnaya10Firuza Ch. Shakhtakhtinskaya11Marika I. Broeva12Elena L. Semikina13Nikolay A. Mayanskiy14Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. PirogovResearch Institute of Children’s InfectionsNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthThe Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationNational Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. PirogovNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. PirogovNational Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. PirogovNational Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. PirogovNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthBackground. After inclusion of pneumococcal vaccination in the National Vaccination Schedule, it is very important to evaluate the efficacy of routine immunisation of the child population for more than 3 years. The obtained results provide opportunity to analyse the problems in achieving the goal, determine their causes, and suggest the ways of overcoming. Our aim was to study the results of a three-year period of pneumococcal vaccination of children. Methods. The quality of immunoprophylaxis of pneumococcal infection in the territory of the Russian Federation were assessed by analysing the coverage of vaccination and timeliness of its conduct after the inclusion of pneumococcal vaccine in the National Vaccination Schedule. The actual epidemiological efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination was assessed based on morbidity and mortality due to community-acquired pneumonia, incidence of acute otitis media among children. By questioning parents (n = 352) who applied to the Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health ‘National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health, the timeliness of pneumococcal vaccination for infants was established. Results. In most regions, a high level of pneumococcal vaccination coverage was reached (87% of children). Despite the fact that the majority of children (73%) were vaccinated untimely. In particular, the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in the Moscow vaccination centre indicate insufficient awareness of parents for the need to vaccinate infants against pneumococcal infection by primary care professionals and, as a consequence, a low level of timely initiated vaccine introduction (40.1%). The introduction of routine prophylactic pneumococcal vaccination in Russia resulted in a 35% reduction in the death rate of children from community-acquired pneumonia, led to a decrease in the incidence of acute otitis media. Conclusion. The introduction of routine prophylactic vaccination of children against Streptococcus pneumoniae helps to reduce morbidity and mortality from pneumococcal infections. The surveillance system for community-acquired pneumonia requires further improvement. It is advisable to conduct an additional analysis on the reasons for refusals and medical exemptions to vaccination. It is important to increase the professional level of paediatricians in prophylactic vaccination.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1649pneumococcal infectionschildrenvaccinationstreptococcus pneumoniaecommunity-acquired pneumonia |
| spellingShingle | Nikolay I. Briko Vladimir A. Korshunov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Juriy V. Lobzin Alexander A. Baranov Natalia A. Kostenko Marina V. Fedoseenko Elena V. Kajtukova Elena V. Vishneva Natalia E. Tkachenko Tatiana A. Kaljuzhnaya Firuza Ch. Shakhtakhtinskaya Marika I. Broeva Elena L. Semikina Nikolay A. Mayanskiy The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia Педиатрическая фармакология pneumococcal infections children vaccination streptococcus pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia |
| title | The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia |
| title_full | The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia |
| title_fullStr | The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia |
| title_short | The Results of a Three-Year Pneumococcal Vaccination of Children in Russia |
| title_sort | results of a three year pneumococcal vaccination of children in russia |
| topic | pneumococcal infections children vaccination streptococcus pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia |
| url | https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1649 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nikolayibriko theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT vladimirakorshunov theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT leylasnamazovabaranova theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT juriyvlobzin theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT alexanderabaranov theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nataliaakostenko theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT marinavfedoseenko theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenavkajtukova theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenavvishneva theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nataliaetkachenko theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT tatianaakaljuzhnaya theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT firuzachshakhtakhtinskaya theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT marikaibroeva theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenalsemikina theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nikolayamayanskiy theresultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nikolayibriko resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT vladimirakorshunov resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT leylasnamazovabaranova resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT juriyvlobzin resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT alexanderabaranov resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nataliaakostenko resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT marinavfedoseenko resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenavkajtukova resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenavvishneva resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nataliaetkachenko resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT tatianaakaljuzhnaya resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT firuzachshakhtakhtinskaya resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT marikaibroeva resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT elenalsemikina resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia AT nikolayamayanskiy resultsofathreeyearpneumococcalvaccinationofchildreninrussia |