Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates

This study focuses on the behavior of the Round Goby in relation to various types of hard substrates, which may be crucial in the context of the emergence of hydrotechnical structures in their habitat. The aim of this study was to determine the behavior and habitat preferences of the Round Goby in r...

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Main Authors: Anna Dziubińska, Mariusz Sapota, Emilia Socha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Fishes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/7/319
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author Anna Dziubińska
Mariusz Sapota
Emilia Socha
author_facet Anna Dziubińska
Mariusz Sapota
Emilia Socha
author_sort Anna Dziubińska
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the behavior of the Round Goby in relation to various types of hard substrates, which may be crucial in the context of the emergence of hydrotechnical structures in their habitat. The aim of this study was to determine the behavior and habitat preferences of the Round Goby in relation to specific types of hard substrates. Three types of substrates were used in the experiments: bare, colonized by benthic organisms, and rocky. Laboratory observations were conducted and divided into three variants, each with two cycles—daytime and nighttime. Each variant involved different combinations of two substrates. It was found that during the day, fish spent more time on vegetated substrates than on bare or rocky ones. At night, the opposite trend was observed. The lowest activity was recorded when the fish had a choice between bare and rocky substrates. The largest fish in the experiments changed their habitat most frequently, indicating that body size influences the activity level. However, no significant differences were found in either the time spent on specific substrates or the number of substrate changes. In addition, it was observed that the total length of Round Gobies did not affect their activity level.
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spelling doaj-art-dbf493531ba344dfa2747cdf9631e9c32025-07-25T13:22:52ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882025-07-0110731910.3390/fishes10070319Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different SubstratesAnna Dziubińska0Mariusz Sapota1Emilia Socha2Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, PolandFaculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, PolandFaculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, PolandThis study focuses on the behavior of the Round Goby in relation to various types of hard substrates, which may be crucial in the context of the emergence of hydrotechnical structures in their habitat. The aim of this study was to determine the behavior and habitat preferences of the Round Goby in relation to specific types of hard substrates. Three types of substrates were used in the experiments: bare, colonized by benthic organisms, and rocky. Laboratory observations were conducted and divided into three variants, each with two cycles—daytime and nighttime. Each variant involved different combinations of two substrates. It was found that during the day, fish spent more time on vegetated substrates than on bare or rocky ones. At night, the opposite trend was observed. The lowest activity was recorded when the fish had a choice between bare and rocky substrates. The largest fish in the experiments changed their habitat most frequently, indicating that body size influences the activity level. However, no significant differences were found in either the time spent on specific substrates or the number of substrate changes. In addition, it was observed that the total length of Round Gobies did not affect their activity level.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/7/319fish behavioractivitycolonizationBaltic Sea
spellingShingle Anna Dziubińska
Mariusz Sapota
Emilia Socha
Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
Fishes
fish behavior
activity
colonization
Baltic Sea
title Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
title_full Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
title_fullStr Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
title_full_unstemmed Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
title_short Habitat Matters: Behavior and Activity of Round Goby (<i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>) at Different Substrates
title_sort habitat matters behavior and activity of round goby i neogobius melanostomus i at different substrates
topic fish behavior
activity
colonization
Baltic Sea
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/7/319
work_keys_str_mv AT annadziubinska habitatmattersbehaviorandactivityofroundgobyineogobiusmelanostomusiatdifferentsubstrates
AT mariuszsapota habitatmattersbehaviorandactivityofroundgobyineogobiusmelanostomusiatdifferentsubstrates
AT emiliasocha habitatmattersbehaviorandactivityofroundgobyineogobiusmelanostomusiatdifferentsubstrates