ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR

Let \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the spaces of distributions and compactly supported distributions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 2\) respectively, let \(\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the space of all radial (invariant under rotations...

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Main Authors: Natalia P. Volchkova, Vitaliy V. Volchkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics 2023-07-01
Series:Ural Mathematical Journal
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Online Access:https://umjuran.ru/index.php/umj/article/view/532
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author Natalia P. Volchkova
Vitaliy V. Volchkov
author_facet Natalia P. Volchkova
Vitaliy V. Volchkov
author_sort Natalia P. Volchkova
collection DOAJ
description Let \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the spaces of distributions and compactly supported distributions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 2\) respectively, let \(\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the space of all radial (invariant under rotations of the space \(mathbb{R}^n\)) distributions in \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), let \(\widetilde{T}\) be the spherical transform (Fourier–Bessel transform) of a distribution \(T\in\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), and let \(\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{T})\) be the set of all zeros of an even entire function \(\widetilde{T}\) lying in the half-plane \(\mathrm{Re} \, z\geq 0\) and not belonging to the negative part of the imaginary axis. Let \(\sigma_{r}\) be the surface delta function concentrated on the sphere \(S_r=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: |x|=r\}\). The problem of L. Zalcman on reconstructing a distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) from known convolutions \(f\ast \sigma_{r_1}\) and \(f\ast \sigma_{r_2}\) is studied. This problem is correctly posed only under the condition \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), where \(M_n\) is the set of all possible ratios of positive zeros of the Bessel function \(J_{n/2-1}\). The paper shows that if \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), then an arbitrary distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) can be expanded into an unconditionally convergent series $$ f=\sum\limits_{\lambda\in\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1})}\,\,\, \sum\limits_{\mu\in\mathcal{Z}_+(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2})} \frac{4\lambda\mu}{(\lambda^2-\mu^2) \widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\lambda)\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\mu)}\Big (P_{r_2} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_2})\ast \Omega_{r_1}^{\lambda}\big)-P_{r_1} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_1})\ast \Omega_{r_2}^{\mu}\big)\Big) $$ in the space \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(\Delta\) is the Laplace operator in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(P_r\) is an explicitly given polynomial of degree \([(n+5)/4]\), and \(\Omega_{r}\) and \(\Omega_{r}^{\lambda}\) are explicitly constructed radial distributions supported in the ball \(|x|\leq r\). The proof uses the methods of harmonic analysis, as well as the theory of entire and special functions. By a similar technique, it is possible to obtain inversion formulas for other convolution operators with radial distributions.
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spelling doaj-art-dbbfd69439b148a2bd1430334515fb5c2025-08-02T21:02:44ZengUral Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and MechanicsUral Mathematical Journal2414-39522023-07-019110.15826/umj.2023.1.017175ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATORNatalia P. Volchkova0Vitaliy V. Volchkov1Donetsk National Technical University, 58 Artioma str., Donetsk, 283000Donetsk State University, 24 Universitetskaya str., Donetsk, 283001Let \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the spaces of distributions and compactly supported distributions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 2\) respectively, let \(\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the space of all radial (invariant under rotations of the space \(mathbb{R}^n\)) distributions in \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), let \(\widetilde{T}\) be the spherical transform (Fourier–Bessel transform) of a distribution \(T\in\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), and let \(\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{T})\) be the set of all zeros of an even entire function \(\widetilde{T}\) lying in the half-plane \(\mathrm{Re} \, z\geq 0\) and not belonging to the negative part of the imaginary axis. Let \(\sigma_{r}\) be the surface delta function concentrated on the sphere \(S_r=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: |x|=r\}\). The problem of L. Zalcman on reconstructing a distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) from known convolutions \(f\ast \sigma_{r_1}\) and \(f\ast \sigma_{r_2}\) is studied. This problem is correctly posed only under the condition \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), where \(M_n\) is the set of all possible ratios of positive zeros of the Bessel function \(J_{n/2-1}\). The paper shows that if \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), then an arbitrary distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) can be expanded into an unconditionally convergent series $$ f=\sum\limits_{\lambda\in\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1})}\,\,\, \sum\limits_{\mu\in\mathcal{Z}_+(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2})} \frac{4\lambda\mu}{(\lambda^2-\mu^2) \widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\lambda)\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\mu)}\Big (P_{r_2} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_2})\ast \Omega_{r_1}^{\lambda}\big)-P_{r_1} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_1})\ast \Omega_{r_2}^{\mu}\big)\Big) $$ in the space \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(\Delta\) is the Laplace operator in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(P_r\) is an explicitly given polynomial of degree \([(n+5)/4]\), and \(\Omega_{r}\) and \(\Omega_{r}^{\lambda}\) are explicitly constructed radial distributions supported in the ball \(|x|\leq r\). The proof uses the methods of harmonic analysis, as well as the theory of entire and special functions. By a similar technique, it is possible to obtain inversion formulas for other convolution operators with radial distributions.https://umjuran.ru/index.php/umj/article/view/532compactly supported distributions, fourier--bessel transform, two-radii theorem, inversion formulas.
spellingShingle Natalia P. Volchkova
Vitaliy V. Volchkov
ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
Ural Mathematical Journal
compactly supported distributions, fourier--bessel transform, two-radii theorem, inversion formulas.
title ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
title_full ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
title_fullStr ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
title_full_unstemmed ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
title_short ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
title_sort on one zalcman problem for the mean value operator
topic compactly supported distributions, fourier--bessel transform, two-radii theorem, inversion formulas.
url https://umjuran.ru/index.php/umj/article/view/532
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliapvolchkova ononezalcmanproblemforthemeanvalueoperator
AT vitaliyvvolchkov ononezalcmanproblemforthemeanvalueoperator