The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives

Review describes the phenomenon of RNA interference – the recently discovered biological mechanism of the negative regulation of gene expression. The mechanism is based on the block of the translation and/or degradation of messenger RNA under short non-coding RNA, among them: microRNA and small inte...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. E. Andreeva, M. A. Krasil’nikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2016-09-01
Series:Успехи молекулярной онкологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/66
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839573483108958208
author O. E. Andreeva
M. A. Krasil’nikov
author_facet O. E. Andreeva
M. A. Krasil’nikov
author_sort O. E. Andreeva
collection DOAJ
description Review describes the phenomenon of RNA interference – the recently discovered biological mechanism of the negative regulation of gene expression. The mechanism is based on the block of the translation and/or degradation of messenger RNA under short non-coding RNA, among them: microRNA and small interfering RNA. The paper reviews the molecular processes of the formation of small RNA, the mechanism of their action and the feasibility of small RNA implementation in the anti-tumor therapy. Specially, we analyze the approaches to in vivo delivery of small RNA, in particular – the liposome and exosome constructs, and perspectives of the involvement of such constructs in the cancer treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-dba27a9ff4cf4c5e9d857ad78f127f2c
institution Matheson Library
issn 2313-805X
2413-3787
language Russian
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher ABV-press
record_format Article
series Успехи молекулярной онкологии
spelling doaj-art-dba27a9ff4cf4c5e9d857ad78f127f2c2025-08-04T14:04:34ZrusABV-pressУспехи молекулярной онкологии2313-805X2413-37872016-09-013381510.17650/2313-805X-2016-3-3-08-1562The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectivesO. E. Andreeva0M. A. Krasil’nikov1Research Institute of Carcinogenesis, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, RussiaResearch Institute of Carcinogenesis, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, RussiaReview describes the phenomenon of RNA interference – the recently discovered biological mechanism of the negative regulation of gene expression. The mechanism is based on the block of the translation and/or degradation of messenger RNA under short non-coding RNA, among them: microRNA and small interfering RNA. The paper reviews the molecular processes of the formation of small RNA, the mechanism of their action and the feasibility of small RNA implementation in the anti-tumor therapy. Specially, we analyze the approaches to in vivo delivery of small RNA, in particular – the liposome and exosome constructs, and perspectives of the involvement of such constructs in the cancer treatment.https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/66rna interferencemalignant tumormicrornasmall interfering rnarna deliveryliposomeexosome
spellingShingle O. E. Andreeva
M. A. Krasil’nikov
The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
Успехи молекулярной онкологии
rna interference
malignant tumor
microrna
small interfering rna
rna delivery
liposome
exosome
title The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
title_full The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
title_fullStr The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
title_short The phenomenon of RNA interference in oncology: advances, problems and perspectives
title_sort phenomenon of rna interference in oncology advances problems and perspectives
topic rna interference
malignant tumor
microrna
small interfering rna
rna delivery
liposome
exosome
url https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/66
work_keys_str_mv AT oeandreeva thephenomenonofrnainterferenceinoncologyadvancesproblemsandperspectives
AT makrasilnikov thephenomenonofrnainterferenceinoncologyadvancesproblemsandperspectives
AT oeandreeva phenomenonofrnainterferenceinoncologyadvancesproblemsandperspectives
AT makrasilnikov phenomenonofrnainterferenceinoncologyadvancesproblemsandperspectives