Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry

This study presents a comprehensive carbon footprint analysis of polypropylene production within an Iranian petrochemical facility, employing a broad scope that encompasses all relevant processes across the entire factory, rather than focusing solely on the polypropylene production unit. Utilizing a...

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Main Authors: Sara Safi Jahanshahi, Ahmad Sherafati, Hossein Vahidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Association for Energy Economics 2024-09-01
Series:Environmental Energy and Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eeer.ir/article_198380_cb5bd1dc51865fb1af6173436ddc543d.pdf
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author Sara Safi Jahanshahi
Ahmad Sherafati
Hossein Vahidi
author_facet Sara Safi Jahanshahi
Ahmad Sherafati
Hossein Vahidi
author_sort Sara Safi Jahanshahi
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comprehensive carbon footprint analysis of polypropylene production within an Iranian petrochemical facility, employing a broad scope that encompasses all relevant processes across the entire factory, rather than focusing solely on the polypropylene production unit. Utilizing a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach aligned with ISO standards, the research quantifies greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from each production stage, including raw material processing, energy generation, and waste management, to provide a holistic view of environmental impacts. Key findings reveal that energy-intensive units, particularly power generation and steam production, are the primary contributors, accounting for over 90% of total emissions. The study's broadened scope offers a more accurate depiction of the facility's environmental burden and highlights significant areas for emission reductions. By identifying these critical areas, the research not only advances our understanding of polypropylene's environmental profile but also suggests targeted interventions such as the adoption of renewable energy sources and efficiency improvements. This analysis not only sets a benchmark for future environmental assessments within the industry but also serves as a crucial tool for policymakers and industry leaders aiming to implement more sustainable manufacturing practices. The findings underscore the importance of expanding the system boundaries in carbon footprint assessments to include all associated processes for a more accurate and actionable environmental impact evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-db8ca1c2283043fd986d9e0c045b42d02025-07-12T12:11:58ZengIranian Association for Energy EconomicsEnvironmental Energy and Economic Research2538-49882676-49972024-09-018310.22097/eeer.2024.453160.1319198380Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical IndustrySara Safi Jahanshahi0Ahmad Sherafati1Hossein Vahidi2Civil Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad, Tehran, IranCivil Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad, Tehran, IranDepartment of Environment, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, IranThis study presents a comprehensive carbon footprint analysis of polypropylene production within an Iranian petrochemical facility, employing a broad scope that encompasses all relevant processes across the entire factory, rather than focusing solely on the polypropylene production unit. Utilizing a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach aligned with ISO standards, the research quantifies greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from each production stage, including raw material processing, energy generation, and waste management, to provide a holistic view of environmental impacts. Key findings reveal that energy-intensive units, particularly power generation and steam production, are the primary contributors, accounting for over 90% of total emissions. The study's broadened scope offers a more accurate depiction of the facility's environmental burden and highlights significant areas for emission reductions. By identifying these critical areas, the research not only advances our understanding of polypropylene's environmental profile but also suggests targeted interventions such as the adoption of renewable energy sources and efficiency improvements. This analysis not only sets a benchmark for future environmental assessments within the industry but also serves as a crucial tool for policymakers and industry leaders aiming to implement more sustainable manufacturing practices. The findings underscore the importance of expanding the system boundaries in carbon footprint assessments to include all associated processes for a more accurate and actionable environmental impact evaluation.https://www.eeer.ir/article_198380_cb5bd1dc51865fb1af6173436ddc543d.pdfcarbon footprintlife cycle assessmentpetrochemical industrypolypropylene
spellingShingle Sara Safi Jahanshahi
Ahmad Sherafati
Hossein Vahidi
Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
Environmental Energy and Economic Research
carbon footprint
life cycle assessment
petrochemical industry
polypropylene
title Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
title_full Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
title_fullStr Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
title_short Carbon Footprint of Polypropylene Product in Iranian Petrochemical Industry
title_sort carbon footprint of polypropylene product in iranian petrochemical industry
topic carbon footprint
life cycle assessment
petrochemical industry
polypropylene
url https://www.eeer.ir/article_198380_cb5bd1dc51865fb1af6173436ddc543d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sarasafijahanshahi carbonfootprintofpolypropyleneproductiniranianpetrochemicalindustry
AT ahmadsherafati carbonfootprintofpolypropyleneproductiniranianpetrochemicalindustry
AT hosseinvahidi carbonfootprintofpolypropyleneproductiniranianpetrochemicalindustry