Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest

Mock modular forms, first invented by Ramanujan, provide a beautiful generalization of the usual modular forms. In recent years, it was found that they capture the generating functions of the number of microstates of BPS black holes appearing in compactifications of string theory with 8 and 16 super...

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Main Author: Sergei Alexandrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/719
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author Sergei Alexandrov
author_facet Sergei Alexandrov
author_sort Sergei Alexandrov
collection DOAJ
description Mock modular forms, first invented by Ramanujan, provide a beautiful generalization of the usual modular forms. In recent years, it was found that they capture the generating functions of the number of microstates of BPS black holes appearing in compactifications of string theory with 8 and 16 supercharges. This review describes these results and their applications, which range from the actual computation of these generating functions for both compact and non-compact compactification manifolds (encoding, respectively, Donaldson–Thomas and Vafa–Witten topological invariants) to the construction of new non-commutative structures on moduli spaces of Calabi–Yau threefolds.
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spelling doaj-art-db86768147f043f5821061a9ea4cb7cd2025-07-25T13:22:19ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-07-0127771910.3390/e27070719Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a ForestSergei Alexandrov0Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, FranceMock modular forms, first invented by Ramanujan, provide a beautiful generalization of the usual modular forms. In recent years, it was found that they capture the generating functions of the number of microstates of BPS black holes appearing in compactifications of string theory with 8 and 16 supercharges. This review describes these results and their applications, which range from the actual computation of these generating functions for both compact and non-compact compactification manifolds (encoding, respectively, Donaldson–Thomas and Vafa–Witten topological invariants) to the construction of new non-commutative structures on moduli spaces of Calabi–Yau threefolds.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/719mock modular formblack holeCalabi–YauBPS indexDonaldson–Thomas invariantcompactification
spellingShingle Sergei Alexandrov
Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
Entropy
mock modular form
black hole
Calabi–Yau
BPS index
Donaldson–Thomas invariant
compactification
title Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
title_full Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
title_fullStr Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
title_full_unstemmed Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
title_short Mock Modularity at Work, or Black Holes in a Forest
title_sort mock modularity at work or black holes in a forest
topic mock modular form
black hole
Calabi–Yau
BPS index
Donaldson–Thomas invariant
compactification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/719
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeialexandrov mockmodularityatworkorblackholesinaforest