Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units

Due to its ability to address power outages, smart grids are regarded as one of the energy solutions in the modern world. Because they integrate free energy resources into the distribution network and save a significant amount of energy. Electric buses and other electric cars can now be used as both...

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Main Author: Mohammed Alqahtani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Energy Exploration & Exploitation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987251323622
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author Mohammed Alqahtani
author_facet Mohammed Alqahtani
author_sort Mohammed Alqahtani
collection DOAJ
description Due to its ability to address power outages, smart grids are regarded as one of the energy solutions in the modern world. Because they integrate free energy resources into the distribution network and save a significant amount of energy. Electric buses and other electric cars can now be used as both a source of energy and a mode of transportation. In this article, we proposed an integrated decision model for energy management and vehicle routing, which enables the dispatching of electric buses in an adaptive manner to meet transportation and energy demands. This model is the first of its kind, as there is no literature that addresses transportation and energy issues simultaneously, under spatial and temporal complexities, which is the main contribution of this model. This study assumes that the electric bus has various distributed energy resources installed on it, such as a battery and a solar panel. Electric buses use electricity while they travel in order to carry people and deliver energy to other places. A mixed-integer linear programming method has been used to model and solve this problem. This study used performance metrics such as energy expenses, carbon footprints, and traffic volume. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the electric bus network offers greater flexibility when it comes to distributing energy loads among various sites at various times. Since, it can save up to $40,000 in operating costs, reduce CO 2 by up to 40 tons, and cut down on traffic by 16k automobiles.
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spelling doaj-art-db76f17b7b8248e591c82f00a19b88a42025-07-03T19:03:58ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542025-07-014310.1177/01445987251323622Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply unitsMohammed AlqahtaniDue to its ability to address power outages, smart grids are regarded as one of the energy solutions in the modern world. Because they integrate free energy resources into the distribution network and save a significant amount of energy. Electric buses and other electric cars can now be used as both a source of energy and a mode of transportation. In this article, we proposed an integrated decision model for energy management and vehicle routing, which enables the dispatching of electric buses in an adaptive manner to meet transportation and energy demands. This model is the first of its kind, as there is no literature that addresses transportation and energy issues simultaneously, under spatial and temporal complexities, which is the main contribution of this model. This study assumes that the electric bus has various distributed energy resources installed on it, such as a battery and a solar panel. Electric buses use electricity while they travel in order to carry people and deliver energy to other places. A mixed-integer linear programming method has been used to model and solve this problem. This study used performance metrics such as energy expenses, carbon footprints, and traffic volume. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the electric bus network offers greater flexibility when it comes to distributing energy loads among various sites at various times. Since, it can save up to $40,000 in operating costs, reduce CO 2 by up to 40 tons, and cut down on traffic by 16k automobiles.https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987251323622
spellingShingle Mohammed Alqahtani
Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
Energy Exploration & Exploitation
title Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
title_full Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
title_fullStr Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
title_full_unstemmed Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
title_short Optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
title_sort optimal deployment of a combined transportation and energy supply units
url https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987251323622
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalqahtani optimaldeploymentofacombinedtransportationandenergysupplyunits