Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states

Introduction: The legal and social position of athletes in ASEAN countries is evolving, yet their access to consistent social security remains limited and fragmented due to unclear employment classification. Objective: To analyze legal guarantees and implementation of social security for athletes...

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Main Authors: Oman Sukmana, Tongat Tongat, Lesti Heriyanti, Emy Sri Purwani, Eny Nurwahyuni, Sidik Sunaryo, Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-07-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/116817
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author Oman Sukmana
Tongat Tongat
Lesti Heriyanti
Emy Sri Purwani
Eny Nurwahyuni
Sidik Sunaryo
Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
author_facet Oman Sukmana
Tongat Tongat
Lesti Heriyanti
Emy Sri Purwani
Eny Nurwahyuni
Sidik Sunaryo
Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
author_sort Oman Sukmana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The legal and social position of athletes in ASEAN countries is evolving, yet their access to consistent social security remains limited and fragmented due to unclear employment classification. Objective: To analyze legal guarantees and implementation of social security for athletes across ASEAN member states through comparative legal analysis. Methodology: The study used a qualitative comparative method supported by Human Rights Law and Labor Law Theory, reviewing legal documents and scholarly publications from five ASEAN countries published between 2019 and 2025. Discussion: Findings show varied recognition of athletes as workers, inconsistent inclusion in national welfare systems, and weak enforcement. Policy fragmentation and institutional capacity gaps hinder the realization of athletes’ social rights across the region. Conclusion: Athletes need to be formally recognized as workers to ensure equitable access to social security. Regional harmonization and rights-based legal reforms are essential for securing the long-term welfare of Southeast Asian athletes.
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issn 1579-1726
1988-2041
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher FEADEF
record_format Article
series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-db6e04dd0d6c453fbdee25c904213c9b2025-07-21T01:35:46ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-07-016910.47197/retos.v69.116817Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states Oman Sukmana0Tongat Tongat1Lesti Heriyanti2Emy Sri Purwani3Eny Nurwahyuni4Sidik Sunaryo5Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis6https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9827-0562Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Haji Sumatera Utara Introduction: The legal and social position of athletes in ASEAN countries is evolving, yet their access to consistent social security remains limited and fragmented due to unclear employment classification. Objective: To analyze legal guarantees and implementation of social security for athletes across ASEAN member states through comparative legal analysis. Methodology: The study used a qualitative comparative method supported by Human Rights Law and Labor Law Theory, reviewing legal documents and scholarly publications from five ASEAN countries published between 2019 and 2025. Discussion: Findings show varied recognition of athletes as workers, inconsistent inclusion in national welfare systems, and weak enforcement. Policy fragmentation and institutional capacity gaps hinder the realization of athletes’ social rights across the region. Conclusion: Athletes need to be formally recognized as workers to ensure equitable access to social security. Regional harmonization and rights-based legal reforms are essential for securing the long-term welfare of Southeast Asian athletes. https://revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/116817ASEANAthletesHuman RightsLabor LawSocial Security
spellingShingle Oman Sukmana
Tongat Tongat
Lesti Heriyanti
Emy Sri Purwani
Eny Nurwahyuni
Sidik Sunaryo
Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
ASEAN
Athletes
Human Rights
Labor Law
Social Security
title Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
title_full Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
title_fullStr Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
title_full_unstemmed Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
title_short Athletes' right to Social Security: a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in ASEAN member states
title_sort athletes right to social security a comparative analysis of legal guarantees and implementation in asean member states
topic ASEAN
Athletes
Human Rights
Labor Law
Social Security
url https://revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/116817
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