Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex

We explored neural mechanisms underlying sighing in mice. Photostimulation of parafacial (pF) neuromedin B (NMB) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), or preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) NMBR or GRPR neurons elicited ectopic sighs with latency inversely related to time from preceding endogenous sigh. Of...

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Main Authors: Yan Cui, Evgeny Bondarenko, Carolina Thörn Perez, Delia N Chiu, Jack L Feldman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2025-06-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/100192
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author Yan Cui
Evgeny Bondarenko
Carolina Thörn Perez
Delia N Chiu
Jack L Feldman
author_facet Yan Cui
Evgeny Bondarenko
Carolina Thörn Perez
Delia N Chiu
Jack L Feldman
author_sort Yan Cui
collection DOAJ
description We explored neural mechanisms underlying sighing in mice. Photostimulation of parafacial (pF) neuromedin B (NMB) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), or preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) NMBR or GRPR neurons elicited ectopic sighs with latency inversely related to time from preceding endogenous sigh. Of particular note, ectopic sighs could be produced without involvement of these peptides or their receptors in preBötC. Moreover, chemogenetic or optogenetic activation of preBötC SST neurons induced sighing, even in the presence of NMBR and/or GRPR antagonists. We propose that an increase in the excitability of preBötC NMBR or GRPR neurons not requiring activation of their peptide receptors activates partially overlapping pathways to generate sighs, and that preBötC SST neurons are a downstream element in the sigh generation circuit that converts normal breaths into sighs.
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spelling doaj-art-db60b26f7c15442a96645fcd8cadb98e2025-06-24T14:18:19ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2025-06-011310.7554/eLife.100192Sigh generation in preBötzinger complexYan Cui0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-1342Evgeny Bondarenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0631-8936Carolina Thörn Perez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-8599Delia N Chiu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-7962Jack L Feldman4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-9412Department of Physiology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China; Department of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, United States; Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological studies, La Jolla, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, United States; Synaptic Physiology and Plasticity Group, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen - A Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max-Planck Society, Göttingen, GermanyDepartment of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, United StatesWe explored neural mechanisms underlying sighing in mice. Photostimulation of parafacial (pF) neuromedin B (NMB) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), or preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) NMBR or GRPR neurons elicited ectopic sighs with latency inversely related to time from preceding endogenous sigh. Of particular note, ectopic sighs could be produced without involvement of these peptides or their receptors in preBötC. Moreover, chemogenetic or optogenetic activation of preBötC SST neurons induced sighing, even in the presence of NMBR and/or GRPR antagonists. We propose that an increase in the excitability of preBötC NMBR or GRPR neurons not requiring activation of their peptide receptors activates partially overlapping pathways to generate sighs, and that preBötC SST neurons are a downstream element in the sigh generation circuit that converts normal breaths into sighs.https://elifesciences.org/articles/100192prebötzingersighCPGbreathing
spellingShingle Yan Cui
Evgeny Bondarenko
Carolina Thörn Perez
Delia N Chiu
Jack L Feldman
Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
eLife
prebötzinger
sigh
CPG
breathing
title Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
title_full Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
title_fullStr Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
title_full_unstemmed Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
title_short Sigh generation in preBötzinger complex
title_sort sigh generation in prebotzinger complex
topic prebötzinger
sigh
CPG
breathing
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/100192
work_keys_str_mv AT yancui sighgenerationinprebotzingercomplex
AT evgenybondarenko sighgenerationinprebotzingercomplex
AT carolinathornperez sighgenerationinprebotzingercomplex
AT delianchiu sighgenerationinprebotzingercomplex
AT jacklfeldman sighgenerationinprebotzingercomplex