Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes

This study is motivated by the difficulty of applying experimental techniques to characterize base flows in mountain rivers. Intrusive instruments are not optimal for measuring low flow rates, as they require a minimum depth to be submerged and to measure flow velocity. The LSPIV methodology was app...

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Main Authors: Santiago A. Ochoa-García, Leandro Massó, Antoine Patalano, Carlos M. Matovelle-Bustos, Paola V. Delgado-Garzón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2025-04-01
Series:Revista de Teledetección
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Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/22733
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author Santiago A. Ochoa-García
Leandro Massó
Antoine Patalano
Carlos M. Matovelle-Bustos
Paola V. Delgado-Garzón
author_facet Santiago A. Ochoa-García
Leandro Massó
Antoine Patalano
Carlos M. Matovelle-Bustos
Paola V. Delgado-Garzón
author_sort Santiago A. Ochoa-García
collection DOAJ
description This study is motivated by the difficulty of applying experimental techniques to characterize base flows in mountain rivers. Intrusive instruments are not optimal for measuring low flow rates, as they require a minimum depth to be submerged and to measure flow velocity. The LSPIV methodology was applied using an Autel Evo II RTK Series 3 UAV. The results were validated through measurements taken with a Redback current meter, showing that the flow rates and velocity fields obtained with the presented techniques are of the same order of approximation. The flow velocity fields resulting from the application of LSPIV enabled the identification of typical flow characteristics in mountain rivers with gravel and boulder beds: zones of acceleration and turbulent mixing, stagnation areas due to obstacles within the flow, flow recirculation, and shear regions caused by interaction with existing morphological structures. Thus, the LSPIV technique is presented as a valuable tool for characterizing extreme flows in mountain rivers using non-intrusive methods.
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issn 1133-0953
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Universitat Politècnica de València
record_format Article
series Revista de Teledetección
spelling doaj-art-db3e310a97f34c6b8497e5959656460d2025-07-25T11:44:25ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaRevista de Teledetección1133-09531988-87402025-04-016610.4995/raet.2025.2273321923Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian AndesSantiago A. Ochoa-García0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-5976Leandro Massó1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-0758Antoine Patalano2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-3664Carlos M. Matovelle-Bustos3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-0323Paola V. Delgado-Garzón4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-3772Universidad Católica de CuencaUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaUniversidad Católica de CuencaUniversidad Católica de CuencaThis study is motivated by the difficulty of applying experimental techniques to characterize base flows in mountain rivers. Intrusive instruments are not optimal for measuring low flow rates, as they require a minimum depth to be submerged and to measure flow velocity. The LSPIV methodology was applied using an Autel Evo II RTK Series 3 UAV. The results were validated through measurements taken with a Redback current meter, showing that the flow rates and velocity fields obtained with the presented techniques are of the same order of approximation. The flow velocity fields resulting from the application of LSPIV enabled the identification of typical flow characteristics in mountain rivers with gravel and boulder beds: zones of acceleration and turbulent mixing, stagnation areas due to obstacles within the flow, flow recirculation, and shear regions caused by interaction with existing morphological structures. Thus, the LSPIV technique is presented as a valuable tool for characterizing extreme flows in mountain rivers using non-intrusive methods.https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/22733lspiv surface flowflow measurementbase flows
spellingShingle Santiago A. Ochoa-García
Leandro Massó
Antoine Patalano
Carlos M. Matovelle-Bustos
Paola V. Delgado-Garzón
Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
Revista de Teledetección
lspiv
surface flow
flow measurement
base flows
title Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_full Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_fullStr Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_full_unstemmed Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_short Baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using LSPIV: A case study of the Tarqui and Yanuncay rivers in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_sort baseflow measurement in mountain rivers using lspiv a case study of the tarqui and yanuncay rivers in the ecuadorian andes
topic lspiv
surface flow
flow measurement
base flows
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/22733
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