Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats

One of the central issues in conservation today is identifying areas rich in biodiversity for priority conservation. The local population structure of endangered species is one of the main criteria for assessing their state in their habitats. The range of the genus Calligonum L. is Holarctic, ancien...

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Main Authors: Abduraimov Ozodbek, Shomurodov Habibullo, Khayitov Rizamat, Rakhimova Nodira, Maxmudov Azizbek, Mavlanov Bekzod, Abduraimov Azizbek, Allamurotov Akmal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Ekológia (Bratislava)
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2025-0002
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author Abduraimov Ozodbek
Shomurodov Habibullo
Khayitov Rizamat
Rakhimova Nodira
Maxmudov Azizbek
Mavlanov Bekzod
Abduraimov Azizbek
Allamurotov Akmal
author_facet Abduraimov Ozodbek
Shomurodov Habibullo
Khayitov Rizamat
Rakhimova Nodira
Maxmudov Azizbek
Mavlanov Bekzod
Abduraimov Azizbek
Allamurotov Akmal
author_sort Abduraimov Ozodbek
collection DOAJ
description One of the central issues in conservation today is identifying areas rich in biodiversity for priority conservation. The local population structure of endangered species is one of the main criteria for assessing their state in their habitats. The range of the genus Calligonum L. is Holarctic, ancient Mediterranean, continuous. Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) is an ancient genus in the arid desert flora, and Central Asia is the place of its origin. Calligonum is distributed from southern Europe through northern Africa to central Asia, and is typically found in arid, desert regions. Some species migrated to the Middle Asia and Iran, developing into a second center there. There are 41 (80) species of Calligonum L. worldwide, 29 of which are in Uzbekistan. They play a key role in the stability of desert and gravelly desert ecosystem of Uzbekistan. Calligonum zakirovii (Khalk.) Czerep. is classified as 1 category, threatened species, in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the research, three local populations of the species were studied. The number of individuals in 1 m2 area is 0.85‒1.25, and the ecological density is 0.94‒1.66. Therefore, inventory of regional floras as well as single species and their populations is highly important and necessary.
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spelling doaj-art-db06df364aa14352a1dfd6f0d921dfb52025-07-07T06:03:00ZengSciendoEkológia (Bratislava)1337-947X2025-06-0144181810.2478/eko-2025-0002Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and ThreatsAbduraimov Ozodbek0Shomurodov Habibullo1Khayitov Rizamat2Rakhimova Nodira3Maxmudov Azizbek4Mavlanov Bekzod5Abduraimov Azizbek6Allamurotov Akmal71Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan1Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan2Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Str. Ibn Sina, Navoi, 210100, Uzbekistan1Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan1Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan1Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan3Gulistan State University, Gulistan, 100104, Uzbekistan1Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, UzbekistanOne of the central issues in conservation today is identifying areas rich in biodiversity for priority conservation. The local population structure of endangered species is one of the main criteria for assessing their state in their habitats. The range of the genus Calligonum L. is Holarctic, ancient Mediterranean, continuous. Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) is an ancient genus in the arid desert flora, and Central Asia is the place of its origin. Calligonum is distributed from southern Europe through northern Africa to central Asia, and is typically found in arid, desert regions. Some species migrated to the Middle Asia and Iran, developing into a second center there. There are 41 (80) species of Calligonum L. worldwide, 29 of which are in Uzbekistan. They play a key role in the stability of desert and gravelly desert ecosystem of Uzbekistan. Calligonum zakirovii (Khalk.) Czerep. is classified as 1 category, threatened species, in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the research, three local populations of the species were studied. The number of individuals in 1 m2 area is 0.85‒1.25, and the ecological density is 0.94‒1.66. Therefore, inventory of regional floras as well as single species and their populations is highly important and necessary.https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2025-0002calligonum zakiroviidesertkyzylkumconservationendemicpopulation structure
spellingShingle Abduraimov Ozodbek
Shomurodov Habibullo
Khayitov Rizamat
Rakhimova Nodira
Maxmudov Azizbek
Mavlanov Bekzod
Abduraimov Azizbek
Allamurotov Akmal
Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
Ekológia (Bratislava)
calligonum zakirovii
desert
kyzylkum
conservation
endemic
population structure
title Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
title_full Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
title_fullStr Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
title_full_unstemmed Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
title_short Calligonum zakirovii (Polygonaceae), A Native Species in Uzbekistan: Population, Habitats, and Threats
title_sort calligonum zakirovii polygonaceae a native species in uzbekistan population habitats and threats
topic calligonum zakirovii
desert
kyzylkum
conservation
endemic
population structure
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2025-0002
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