Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model

Satellite ocean color remote sensing plays a crucial role in monitoring marine environment at both regional and global scales. However, due to the reduced accuracy of atmospheric correction models under large solar zenith angles (≥70°), publicly available satellite ocean color products lack valid da...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Li, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Difeng Wang, Teng Li, Fang Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Big Earth Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2025.2474655
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839647258350452736
author Hao Li
Xianqiang He
Yan Bai
Difeng Wang
Teng Li
Fang Gong
author_facet Hao Li
Xianqiang He
Yan Bai
Difeng Wang
Teng Li
Fang Gong
author_sort Hao Li
collection DOAJ
description Satellite ocean color remote sensing plays a crucial role in monitoring marine environment at both regional and global scales. However, due to the reduced accuracy of atmospheric correction models under large solar zenith angles (≥70°), publicly available satellite ocean color products lack valid datasets for high-latitude oceans (≥50°S or ≥50°N) during winter. Based on a neural network atmospheric correction model designed for high solar zenith angle observation environments (which used a Rayleigh scattering lookup table generated by PCOART-SA to compute Rayleigh scattering radiance and a neural network model to invert remote sensing reflectance from Rayleigh-corrected radiance), this study has established a monthly ocean color product dataset for high-latitude oceans, named NN-LAT50, covering the period from 2003 to 2020. We validated the accuracy of the ocean color products in NN-LAT50 dataset using multiple in situ datasets, and the results indicated that NN-LAT50 had more reliable and accurate retrievals compared to the NASA released ocean color products in high latitude oceans. Furthermore, during autumn and winter, coverage of the NN-LAT50 dataset far exceeds that of products released by NASA. For instance, during the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, the coverage rates are 3.02% for MODIS/Aqua, 21.59% for VIIRS, and 1.74% for OLCI, while the NN-LAT50 dataset maintains a coverage rate of 38.64%. This study is the first to establish a long-term (2003–2020) ocean color product dataset covering high-latitude oceans during winter, which can significantly enhance the observation of ecological changes in polar and subpolar oceans.
format Article
id doaj-art-d82c4032b3eb41f683e5c8fc51457581
institution Matheson Library
issn 2096-4471
2574-5417
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Big Earth Data
spelling doaj-art-d82c4032b3eb41f683e5c8fc514575812025-06-30T08:43:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBig Earth Data2096-44712574-54172025-04-019233635510.1080/20964471.2025.2474655Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network modelHao Li0Xianqiang He1Yan Bai2Difeng Wang3Teng Li4Fang Gong5Ocean Remote Sensing Detection Technology Center, Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaSatellite ocean color remote sensing plays a crucial role in monitoring marine environment at both regional and global scales. However, due to the reduced accuracy of atmospheric correction models under large solar zenith angles (≥70°), publicly available satellite ocean color products lack valid datasets for high-latitude oceans (≥50°S or ≥50°N) during winter. Based on a neural network atmospheric correction model designed for high solar zenith angle observation environments (which used a Rayleigh scattering lookup table generated by PCOART-SA to compute Rayleigh scattering radiance and a neural network model to invert remote sensing reflectance from Rayleigh-corrected radiance), this study has established a monthly ocean color product dataset for high-latitude oceans, named NN-LAT50, covering the period from 2003 to 2020. We validated the accuracy of the ocean color products in NN-LAT50 dataset using multiple in situ datasets, and the results indicated that NN-LAT50 had more reliable and accurate retrievals compared to the NASA released ocean color products in high latitude oceans. Furthermore, during autumn and winter, coverage of the NN-LAT50 dataset far exceeds that of products released by NASA. For instance, during the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, the coverage rates are 3.02% for MODIS/Aqua, 21.59% for VIIRS, and 1.74% for OLCI, while the NN-LAT50 dataset maintains a coverage rate of 38.64%. This study is the first to establish a long-term (2003–2020) ocean color product dataset covering high-latitude oceans during winter, which can significantly enhance the observation of ecological changes in polar and subpolar oceans.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2025.2474655Ocean color datasethigh-latitude oceansremote sensingneural networklong-term time series
spellingShingle Hao Li
Xianqiang He
Yan Bai
Difeng Wang
Teng Li
Fang Gong
Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
Big Earth Data
Ocean color dataset
high-latitude oceans
remote sensing
neural network
long-term time series
title Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
title_full Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
title_fullStr Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
title_full_unstemmed Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
title_short Restoration of missing ocean color data in high-latitude oceans using neural network model
title_sort restoration of missing ocean color data in high latitude oceans using neural network model
topic Ocean color dataset
high-latitude oceans
remote sensing
neural network
long-term time series
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2025.2474655
work_keys_str_mv AT haoli restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel
AT xianqianghe restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel
AT yanbai restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel
AT difengwang restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel
AT tengli restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel
AT fanggong restorationofmissingoceancolordatainhighlatitudeoceansusingneuralnetworkmodel