Fiber Design and Fabrication of Yb/Ce Codoped Aluminosilicate Laser Fiber With High Laser Stability

By a chelate precursor doping technique, we designed and fabricated an ytterbium/cerium codoped aluminosilicate fiber for noticeable suppression of photodarkening and demonstrated its laser performance. Cerium/ytterbium ions ratio of 0.5 was specially designed to mitigate photo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuwei Li, Shuang Liu, Huan Zhan, Kun Peng, Shihao Sun, Jiali Jiang, Xiaolong Wang, Li Ni, Lei Jiang, Jianjun Wang, Feng Jing, Aoxiang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8421217/
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Summary:By a chelate precursor doping technique, we designed and fabricated an ytterbium&#x002F;cerium codoped aluminosilicate fiber for noticeable suppression of photodarkening and demonstrated its laser performance. Cerium&#x002F;ytterbium ions ratio of 0.5 was specially designed to mitigate photodarkening. Aluminum&#x002F;fluorine ions ratio of 1 was devised to keep low numerical aperture of fiber core. The measurements showed the fiber core was homogeneously doped with &#x223C;0.12&#x00A0;mol&#x0025; Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, &#x223C;0.05&#x00A0;mol&#x0025; Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, &#x223C;0.5&#x00A0;mol&#x0025; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and &#x223C;0.2&#x00A0;mol&#x0025; SiF<sub>4</sub>, respectively. Tested in a master oscillator power amplifier system, the fiber presented 1930&#x00A0;W laser output power with optical-to-optical efficiency of 79.2&#x0025;. Stabilized at 1850&#x00A0;W for over 500&#x00A0;min, the output power presented a relatively small power degradation of &lt;1.04&#x0025;, directly justifying a strong photodarkening resistance. These results demonstrated that ytterbium&#x002F;cerium codoped aluminosilicate fiber with appropriate concentration ratios of dopants could be an ideal choice for 2&#x00A0;kW-level commercial high power laser applications.
ISSN:1943-0655