CFD analysis of PBI and PSF membranes with MWCNT for water recovery from brackish water RO reject by FO and validation with experimental results
As global water scarcity intensifies, sustainable alternatives to reverse osmosis (RO), which is an energy-intensive process, are essential, especially given the environmental risks posed by wastewater and brackish water discharge. This study explores forward osmosis (FO) as a viable alternative, us...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Energy Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1636293/full |
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