Single LED-Based Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Photodetectors

This paper presents a visible light positioning system using a single light-emitting diode (LED) and a novel receiver. In the proposed system, the receiver is composed of a horizontal photodetector (PD) and two tilted PDs, and a known calibration point is deployed to improve the accuracy of the posi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohui Yu, Jianping Wang, Huimin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388265/
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Summary:This paper presents a visible light positioning system using a single light-emitting diode (LED) and a novel receiver. In the proposed system, the receiver is composed of a horizontal photodetector (PD) and two tilted PDs, and a known calibration point is deployed to improve the accuracy of the positioning. Based upon the multi-PDs&#x2019; relative positions and the received signal strength, the location of the receiver can be estimated regardless of the LED&#x0027;s and PDs&#x2019; characteristics. The influences of tilted PDs on the positioning errors are discussed, i.e., the polar angle <italic>&#x03B1;</italic> and the difference <italic>&theta;</italic> between two azimuth angles. The experimental results show that high accuracy can be achieved when <italic>&#x03B1;</italic> &#x003D; 20&#x00B0; and <italic>&theta;</italic> ranges from 30&#x00B0; to 90&#x00B0;. The average and maximum errors are 2.15 and 4.01&#x00A0;cm, respectively, in the case of <italic>&#x03B1;</italic> &#x003D; 20&#x00B0; and <italic>&theta;</italic> &#x003D; 45&#x00B0;. The proposed system avoids the intercell interference caused by different transmitters and can be applied in scenarios with limited LEDs.
ISSN:1943-0655