Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, at Peking University International Hospital, and included ca...

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Main Authors: Di Cui, Peng Wang, Lei Kong, Jidong Wang, Chuanhao Tang, Jun Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1432187/full
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author Di Cui
Peng Wang
Lei Kong
Jidong Wang
Chuanhao Tang
Jun Liang
author_facet Di Cui
Peng Wang
Lei Kong
Jidong Wang
Chuanhao Tang
Jun Liang
author_sort Di Cui
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, at Peking University International Hospital, and included cancer patients through convenience sampling. Demographic characteristics and KAP scores were collected through distributed questionnaires.ResultsA total of 497 valid questionnaires were collected, with 252 (50.70%) completed by females. Of the respondents, 463 (93.16%) demonstrated awareness of the irradiation site for their treatment. Mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 14.84 ± 4.99 (possible range: 0 - 28), 26.94 ± 3.63 (possible range: 8 - 40), and 25.24 ± 4.26 (possible range: 6 - 30), respectively. Correlation analyses revealed significant positive correlations between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.141, P = 0.002), as well as practice (r = 0.300, P < 0.001). Similarly, there was a correlation between attitude and practice (r = 0.279, P < 0.001). The path analysis revealed that knowledge was significantly associated with attitude (β = 0.142, P < 0.001) and practice (β = 0.202, P < 0.001). Similarly, attitude was associated with practice (β = 0.310, P < 0.001).ConclusionCancer patients exhibited inadequate knowledge, moderate attitudes and proactive practices towards radiotherapy and radiation protection. The positive correlations between knowledge and various factors, such as radiotherapy awareness, ionizing radiation understanding, and patient comprehensive scores, underscore the integral role of patient education in enhancing their approach to radiotherapy and radiation protection.
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spelling doaj-art-d564d31dba1741a8a9511371726fea4c2025-07-30T11:05:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-07-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14321871432187Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protectionDi Cui0Peng Wang1Lei Kong2Jidong Wang3Chuanhao Tang4Jun Liang5Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, at Peking University International Hospital, and included cancer patients through convenience sampling. Demographic characteristics and KAP scores were collected through distributed questionnaires.ResultsA total of 497 valid questionnaires were collected, with 252 (50.70%) completed by females. Of the respondents, 463 (93.16%) demonstrated awareness of the irradiation site for their treatment. Mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 14.84 ± 4.99 (possible range: 0 - 28), 26.94 ± 3.63 (possible range: 8 - 40), and 25.24 ± 4.26 (possible range: 6 - 30), respectively. Correlation analyses revealed significant positive correlations between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.141, P = 0.002), as well as practice (r = 0.300, P < 0.001). Similarly, there was a correlation between attitude and practice (r = 0.279, P < 0.001). The path analysis revealed that knowledge was significantly associated with attitude (β = 0.142, P < 0.001) and practice (β = 0.202, P < 0.001). Similarly, attitude was associated with practice (β = 0.310, P < 0.001).ConclusionCancer patients exhibited inadequate knowledge, moderate attitudes and proactive practices towards radiotherapy and radiation protection. The positive correlations between knowledge and various factors, such as radiotherapy awareness, ionizing radiation understanding, and patient comprehensive scores, underscore the integral role of patient education in enhancing their approach to radiotherapy and radiation protection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1432187/fullknowledgeattitudepracticecancer patientradiotherapyradiation protection
spellingShingle Di Cui
Peng Wang
Lei Kong
Jidong Wang
Chuanhao Tang
Jun Liang
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
Frontiers in Oncology
knowledge
attitude
practice
cancer patient
radiotherapy
radiation protection
title Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of cancer patients regarding radiotherapy and radiation protection
topic knowledge
attitude
practice
cancer patient
radiotherapy
radiation protection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1432187/full
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AT jidongwang knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerpatientsregardingradiotherapyandradiationprotection
AT chuanhaotang knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerpatientsregardingradiotherapyandradiationprotection
AT junliang knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerpatientsregardingradiotherapyandradiationprotection