Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
Background Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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Series: | Journal of the California Dental Association |
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Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145 |
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author | Adarsh Kudva Ujwal Kumar Malladi Radhika Singh Srikanth G |
author_facet | Adarsh Kudva Ujwal Kumar Malladi Radhika Singh Srikanth G |
author_sort | Adarsh Kudva |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however, it might occur due to trauma or muscle traction. Peripheral osteoma of mandibular angle is rare. In this paper, we present two cases and review the relevant literature.Case Presentation Two patients present with a swelling of the mandibular angle that gradually increased in size. After utilizing various imaging techniques such as orthopantomography, cone beam computed tomography, 3D computed tomography and correlating clinical and radiological features, peripheral osteoma was diagnosed.Conclusion Surgical resection was performed in both cases with no recurrence reported. Knowledge of peripheral osteoma is essential because if not adequately treated, they can increase in size and cause disfigurement. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-d51a94e4874d449d844b1380cdf5899c |
institution | Matheson Library |
issn | 1942-4396 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of the California Dental Association |
spelling | doaj-art-d51a94e4874d449d844b1380cdf5899c2025-06-30T14:13:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of the California Dental Association1942-43962025-12-0153110.1080/19424396.2025.2521145Report of Two Cases of Jaw OsteomasAdarsh Kudva0Ujwal Kumar Malladi1Radhika Singh2Srikanth G3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, USAUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, USADepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaBackground Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however, it might occur due to trauma or muscle traction. Peripheral osteoma of mandibular angle is rare. In this paper, we present two cases and review the relevant literature.Case Presentation Two patients present with a swelling of the mandibular angle that gradually increased in size. After utilizing various imaging techniques such as orthopantomography, cone beam computed tomography, 3D computed tomography and correlating clinical and radiological features, peripheral osteoma was diagnosed.Conclusion Surgical resection was performed in both cases with no recurrence reported. Knowledge of peripheral osteoma is essential because if not adequately treated, they can increase in size and cause disfigurement.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145OsteomamandibleangleGardner’s Syndromesinusesperiosteum |
spellingShingle | Adarsh Kudva Ujwal Kumar Malladi Radhika Singh Srikanth G Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas Journal of the California Dental Association Osteoma mandible angle Gardner’s Syndrome sinuses periosteum |
title | Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas |
title_full | Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas |
title_fullStr | Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas |
title_full_unstemmed | Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas |
title_short | Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas |
title_sort | report of two cases of jaw osteomas |
topic | Osteoma mandible angle Gardner’s Syndrome sinuses periosteum |
url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT adarshkudva reportoftwocasesofjawosteomas AT ujwalkumarmalladi reportoftwocasesofjawosteomas AT radhikasingh reportoftwocasesofjawosteomas AT srikanthg reportoftwocasesofjawosteomas |