Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas

Background Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however...

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Main Authors: Adarsh Kudva, Ujwal Kumar Malladi, Radhika Singh, Srikanth G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of the California Dental Association
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145
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author Adarsh Kudva
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Radhika Singh
Srikanth G
author_facet Adarsh Kudva
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Radhika Singh
Srikanth G
author_sort Adarsh Kudva
collection DOAJ
description Background Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however, it might occur due to trauma or muscle traction. Peripheral osteoma of mandibular angle is rare. In this paper, we present two cases and review the relevant literature.Case Presentation Two patients present with a swelling of the mandibular angle that gradually increased in size. After utilizing various imaging techniques such as orthopantomography, cone beam computed tomography, 3D computed tomography and correlating clinical and radiological features, peripheral osteoma was diagnosed.Conclusion Surgical resection was performed in both cases with no recurrence reported. Knowledge of peripheral osteoma is essential because if not adequately treated, they can increase in size and cause disfigurement.
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series Journal of the California Dental Association
spelling doaj-art-d51a94e4874d449d844b1380cdf5899c2025-06-30T14:13:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of the California Dental Association1942-43962025-12-0153110.1080/19424396.2025.2521145Report of Two Cases of Jaw OsteomasAdarsh Kudva0Ujwal Kumar Malladi1Radhika Singh2Srikanth G3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, USAUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, USADepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaBackground Osteoma is an osteogenic tumor that is benign in nature and commonly seen in the craniofacial region – commonly classified into three types extraskeletal, central and peripheral. It occurs due to abnormal proliferation of cortical or cancellous bone. The exact etiology is unclear; however, it might occur due to trauma or muscle traction. Peripheral osteoma of mandibular angle is rare. In this paper, we present two cases and review the relevant literature.Case Presentation Two patients present with a swelling of the mandibular angle that gradually increased in size. After utilizing various imaging techniques such as orthopantomography, cone beam computed tomography, 3D computed tomography and correlating clinical and radiological features, peripheral osteoma was diagnosed.Conclusion Surgical resection was performed in both cases with no recurrence reported. Knowledge of peripheral osteoma is essential because if not adequately treated, they can increase in size and cause disfigurement.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145OsteomamandibleangleGardner’s Syndromesinusesperiosteum
spellingShingle Adarsh Kudva
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Radhika Singh
Srikanth G
Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
Journal of the California Dental Association
Osteoma
mandible
angle
Gardner’s Syndrome
sinuses
periosteum
title Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
title_full Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
title_fullStr Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
title_full_unstemmed Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
title_short Report of Two Cases of Jaw Osteomas
title_sort report of two cases of jaw osteomas
topic Osteoma
mandible
angle
Gardner’s Syndrome
sinuses
periosteum
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19424396.2025.2521145
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