Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Aggression During Clinical Placements

<b>Background:</b> Violence against healthcare professionals is a growing public health concern. In Spain, the National Observatory of Aggressions recorded 16,866 cases in 2024, marking a 103.06% increase since 2017. This phenomenon has intensified in recent years, with serious repercuss...

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Main Authors: Chaxiraxi Bacallado-Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Castro-Molina, Jesús Manuel García-Acosta, Silvia Elisa Razetto-Ramos, Vicente Llinares-Arvelo, José Ángel Rodríguez-Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Nursing Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/7/245
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Summary:<b>Background:</b> Violence against healthcare professionals is a growing public health concern. In Spain, the National Observatory of Aggressions recorded 16,866 cases in 2024, marking a 103.06% increase since 2017. This phenomenon has intensified in recent years, with serious repercussions for both the physical and psychological well-being of healthcare workers, as well as for the quality of care provided. <b>Objectives:</b> This descriptive study examines the knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of workplace aggression among undergraduate students at the University School of Nursing of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria University Hospital. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> A self-administered ad hoc questionnaire was distributed to 266 students across all academic years to assess their knowledge and to explore their perceptions and experiences of aggression witnessed or experienced during clinical placements. This study was guided by the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. <b>Results:</b> The findings revealed significant educational gaps among students regarding how to manage aggressive situations, as well as high levels of concern and an aggression exposure rate exceeding 30%. A statistically significant association was also observed in relation to the academic year. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study provides a foundation for the development of specific training programmes tailored to the needs identified and for enhancing occupational safety in healthcare settings.
ISSN:2039-439X
2039-4403