Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all

Gender health inequalities escalate during early adolescence, a critical period shaping lifelong health trajectories. Boys face heightened mortality, due to elevated rates of externalizing disorders such as conduct issues and substance use, while girls grapple with higher levels of internalizing dis...

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Main Authors: Caroline Moreau, Kristin Mmari, Prerna Banati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Global Social Challenges Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000046
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author Caroline Moreau
Kristin Mmari
Prerna Banati
author_facet Caroline Moreau
Kristin Mmari
Prerna Banati
author_sort Caroline Moreau
collection DOAJ
description Gender health inequalities escalate during early adolescence, a critical period shaping lifelong health trajectories. Boys face heightened mortality, due to elevated rates of externalizing disorders such as conduct issues and substance use, while girls grapple with higher levels of internalizing disorders such as depression and sexual/reproductive health conditions, contributing to increased morbidity. Although global initiatives are bolstering gender equality to improve the well-being of women and girls and gender minorities, there remains little dedication to mitigating gender health disparities affecting boys and men. This lack of commitment is troubling, especially considering the increased evidence of harmful gendered exposures and behaviours that are affecting boys’ health and well-being, including disengagement in education, and increased mental health problems. In this commentary, we aim to examine recent evidence connecting gender norms to boys’ health throughout adolescence, encompassing both toxic and positive masculinity. We will assess the effectiveness and constraints of gender-transformative interventions in addressing boys’ health issues. Additionally, we will make the case for a paradigm shift in gender health research and adolescent programming, moving away from the gender binary while tailoring approaches to adolescents of all genders, expanding to their social environment.
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spelling doaj-art-d3f7039fe7d145aa9b0a8811fea76bc72025-07-22T18:10:12ZengBristol University PressGlobal Social Challenges Journal2752-33492025-07-0110.1332/27523349Y2025D000000046gscj.27523349Y2025D000000046Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for allCaroline Moreau0Kristin Mmari1Prerna Banati2Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA and INSERM, FranceJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, USAWorld Health Organization, SwitzerlandGender health inequalities escalate during early adolescence, a critical period shaping lifelong health trajectories. Boys face heightened mortality, due to elevated rates of externalizing disorders such as conduct issues and substance use, while girls grapple with higher levels of internalizing disorders such as depression and sexual/reproductive health conditions, contributing to increased morbidity. Although global initiatives are bolstering gender equality to improve the well-being of women and girls and gender minorities, there remains little dedication to mitigating gender health disparities affecting boys and men. This lack of commitment is troubling, especially considering the increased evidence of harmful gendered exposures and behaviours that are affecting boys’ health and well-being, including disengagement in education, and increased mental health problems. In this commentary, we aim to examine recent evidence connecting gender norms to boys’ health throughout adolescence, encompassing both toxic and positive masculinity. We will assess the effectiveness and constraints of gender-transformative interventions in addressing boys’ health issues. Additionally, we will make the case for a paradigm shift in gender health research and adolescent programming, moving away from the gender binary while tailoring approaches to adolescents of all genders, expanding to their social environment.https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000046gender equalityadolescencegender-transformative interventionsboys’ health
spellingShingle Caroline Moreau
Kristin Mmari
Prerna Banati
Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
Global Social Challenges Journal
gender equality
adolescence
gender-transformative interventions
boys’ health
title Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
title_full Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
title_fullStr Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
title_full_unstemmed Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
title_short Changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
title_sort changing paradigms to address gender health inequities for all
topic gender equality
adolescence
gender-transformative interventions
boys’ health
url https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000046
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AT prernabanati changingparadigmstoaddressgenderhealthinequitiesforall