IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction

IT equipment is the largest electricity consumer in data centers. However, existing IT equipment energy consumption prediction methods can only capture temporal dependencies between features and cannot uncover spatial dependencies between features. Furthermore, these methods cannot dynamically pr...

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Main Authors: CHEN Xiaojiang, HUANG Hongcong, CAI Xuelong, DING Bo
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Harbin University of Science and Technology Publications 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2367
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author CHEN Xiaojiang
HUANG Hongcong
CAI Xuelong
DING Bo
author_facet CHEN Xiaojiang
HUANG Hongcong
CAI Xuelong
DING Bo
author_sort CHEN Xiaojiang
collection DOAJ
description IT equipment is the largest electricity consumer in data centers. However, existing IT equipment energy consumption prediction methods can only capture temporal dependencies between features and cannot uncover spatial dependencies between features. Furthermore, these methods cannot dynamically predict energy consumption based on the type of task, which leads to inaccurate predictions. To address these problems, this paper proposes an IT equipment energy consumption prediction method based on Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) and Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN). In this method, the LSTM is first used to capture the temporal dependencies of IT equipment energy consumption features. And then a graph structure is constructed and the spatial dependencies between features are uncovered through GCN, and periodically captures the dynamic energy consumption patterns of IT equipment. Next, an attention module is used to weight the features for different importance levels, and the final energy consumption prediction is obtained. Experimental results show that the proposed energy consumption prediction method achieves MAPE of 1. 48% and RMSE of 1. 55 , which are much better than other existing methods. IT equipment can be configured and scheduled based on energy consumption prediction results, which can achieve energy saving and emission reduction in the data center.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Harbin University of Science and Technology Publications
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spelling doaj-art-d3827a30a60e4b8faecdfcb22367000d2025-07-08T00:41:45ZzhoHarbin University of Science and Technology PublicationsJournal of Harbin University of Science and Technology1007-26832024-10-012905566410.15938/j.jhust.2024.05.007IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption PredictionCHEN Xiaojiang0HUANG Hongcong1CAI Xuelong2DING Bo3China Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Group Information and Telecommunication Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510663 , ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Group Information and Telecommunication Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510663 , ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Group Information and Telecommunication Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510663 , ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080 , China IT equipment is the largest electricity consumer in data centers. However, existing IT equipment energy consumption prediction methods can only capture temporal dependencies between features and cannot uncover spatial dependencies between features. Furthermore, these methods cannot dynamically predict energy consumption based on the type of task, which leads to inaccurate predictions. To address these problems, this paper proposes an IT equipment energy consumption prediction method based on Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) and Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN). In this method, the LSTM is first used to capture the temporal dependencies of IT equipment energy consumption features. And then a graph structure is constructed and the spatial dependencies between features are uncovered through GCN, and periodically captures the dynamic energy consumption patterns of IT equipment. Next, an attention module is used to weight the features for different importance levels, and the final energy consumption prediction is obtained. Experimental results show that the proposed energy consumption prediction method achieves MAPE of 1. 48% and RMSE of 1. 55 , which are much better than other existing methods. IT equipment can be configured and scheduled based on energy consumption prediction results, which can achieve energy saving and emission reduction in the data center.https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2367energy consumption predictionit equipment automatic configurationlong short-term memory networkgraph convolutional network
spellingShingle CHEN Xiaojiang
HUANG Hongcong
CAI Xuelong
DING Bo
IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
energy consumption prediction
it equipment automatic configuration
long short-term memory network
graph convolutional network
title IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
title_full IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
title_fullStr IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
title_full_unstemmed IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
title_short IT Equipment Automatic Configuration Method Based on Energy Consumption Prediction
title_sort it equipment automatic configuration method based on energy consumption prediction
topic energy consumption prediction
it equipment automatic configuration
long short-term memory network
graph convolutional network
url https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2367
work_keys_str_mv AT chenxiaojiang itequipmentautomaticconfigurationmethodbasedonenergyconsumptionprediction
AT huanghongcong itequipmentautomaticconfigurationmethodbasedonenergyconsumptionprediction
AT caixuelong itequipmentautomaticconfigurationmethodbasedonenergyconsumptionprediction
AT dingbo itequipmentautomaticconfigurationmethodbasedonenergyconsumptionprediction