Treatment Methods for Antibiotic Mycelial Residues: A Review
The treatment of antibiotic mycelial residue (AMR) has emerged as a critical challenge hindering the sustainable development of the biopharmaceutical industry. As a representative hazardous solid waste generated during antibiotic manufacturing processes, AMR may pose substantial risks to environment...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7170 |
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Summary: | The treatment of antibiotic mycelial residue (AMR) has emerged as a critical challenge hindering the sustainable development of the biopharmaceutical industry. As a representative hazardous solid waste generated during antibiotic manufacturing processes, AMR may pose substantial risks to environmental safety. This review elucidates the properties and hazards of AMR while systematically reviewing current mainstream treatment technologies. Building upon the elucidation of underlying mechanisms, it further examines the application bottlenecks and research progress associated with different techniques. Through a comprehensive understanding of existing research achievements, this paper proposes future development strategies and perspectives for AMR treatment, highlighting that integrated multi-technology treatment approaches may represent the predominant developmental direction in this field. |
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ISSN: | 2076-3417 |