Research on Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health Prediction Based on XGBoost–ARIMA Joint Optimization

Due to the complex electrochemical reactions within lithium-ion batteries and the uncertainties with respect to external environmental factors, accurately assessing their State of Health (SOH) remains a significant challenge. To improve the precision of SOH estimation, we propose an intelligent esti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Fei, Zhuo Lu, Weiwei Jiang, Liang Zhao, Fan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Batteries
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/6/207
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Summary:Due to the complex electrochemical reactions within lithium-ion batteries and the uncertainties with respect to external environmental factors, accurately assessing their State of Health (SOH) remains a significant challenge. To improve the precision of SOH estimation, we propose an intelligent estimation approach that integrates data visualization and advanced machine learning techniques. Initially, the battery data are visualized using matplotlib to extract key features such as temperature difference, voltage difference, and average voltage. Subsequently, an XGBoost-based model is constructed to perform the initial SOH estimation. To further enhance the estimation accuracy, we introduce the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA) model for post-estimation correction, effectively refining the preliminary results. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed XGBoost–ARIMA model outperforms traditional algorithms, including Linear Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), not only in estimation accuracy but also in generalization capability, showing significant improvements over five other regression models.
ISSN:2313-0105