Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager

The article describes a case of Mucha – Habermann varioliform (smallpox-like) parapsoriasis in a teenager. Parapsoriasis is a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory dermatoses that are characterized by the presence of spots and/or papules and plaques covered with small scales. The relevance of...

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Main Authors: E. V. Pavlova, I. V. Ulitina, E. N. Efanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Open Systems Publication 2022-02-01
Series:Лечащий Врач
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/884
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author E. V. Pavlova
I. V. Ulitina
E. N. Efanova
author_facet E. V. Pavlova
I. V. Ulitina
E. N. Efanova
author_sort E. V. Pavlova
collection DOAJ
description The article describes a case of Mucha – Habermann varioliform (smallpox-like) parapsoriasis in a teenager. Parapsoriasis is a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory dermatoses that are characterized by the presence of spots and/or papules and plaques covered with small scales. The relevance of parapsoriasis is due to the ambiguity of the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the disease, the lack of a generally accepted classification. Interest in the disease is partly due to the possibility of transformation of parapsoriasis to T-cell lymphoma (fungal mycosis). Description of the clinical case. Patient A., 14 years old, went to the skin and Venereological dispensary in Surgut with complaints of multiple rashes on the skin of the trunk and limbs, accompanied by minor soreness, burning and moderate itching. Ill for about 10 days, the beginning of the disease was associated with hypothermia. The appearance of the rash was preceded by a sharp rise in body temperature to 38 °C, chills, weakness, malaise. Objectively: the pathological skin process was widespread. Rashes were localized in the torso area on the skin of the chest, back, abdomen, upper and lower limbs. It is represented by multiple miliary and lenticular papules of pink-red color, pustules. In the Central part of most elements, zones of necrosis or ulcerative defects from 0,2 to 2 cm in diameter, hemorrhagic crusts were visualized. The diagnosis of acute varioliform parapsoriasis was made on the basis of clinical and anamnestic data and the results of additional research methods. The treatment used antibacterial drugs, detoxification methods, physiotherapy (light therapy). The outcome of treatment is improvement. When actively called after 6 months, hypertrophic and smallpox-like scars of the skin of the trunk and extremities were found during examination. This clinical example is of interest to dermatovenerologists and pediatricians. It illustrates the relative goodness of the course of dermatosis, despite the brightness and acuteness of clinical manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly improved both the child's condition and quality of life. Due to the rare occurrence of acute lichenoid parapsoriasis, doctors may experience difficulties in making a diagnosis. The case is presented in order to attract the attention of the medical community to the problem of parapsoriasis.
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publishDate 2022-02-01
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series Лечащий Врач
spelling doaj-art-d2d30bfe656f4f9b9d1dbb62f876620c2025-08-03T13:02:54ZrusOpen Systems PublicationЛечащий Врач1560-51752687-11812022-02-0102363910.51793/OS.2022.25.2.006879Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenagerE. V. Pavlova0I. V. Ulitina1E. N. Efanova2Budgetary Institution of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra Surgut Clinical Dermatovenerologic DispensaryBudgetary Institution of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra Surgut Clinical Dermatovenerologic DispensarySurgut State UniversityThe article describes a case of Mucha – Habermann varioliform (smallpox-like) parapsoriasis in a teenager. Parapsoriasis is a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory dermatoses that are characterized by the presence of spots and/or papules and plaques covered with small scales. The relevance of parapsoriasis is due to the ambiguity of the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the disease, the lack of a generally accepted classification. Interest in the disease is partly due to the possibility of transformation of parapsoriasis to T-cell lymphoma (fungal mycosis). Description of the clinical case. Patient A., 14 years old, went to the skin and Venereological dispensary in Surgut with complaints of multiple rashes on the skin of the trunk and limbs, accompanied by minor soreness, burning and moderate itching. Ill for about 10 days, the beginning of the disease was associated with hypothermia. The appearance of the rash was preceded by a sharp rise in body temperature to 38 °C, chills, weakness, malaise. Objectively: the pathological skin process was widespread. Rashes were localized in the torso area on the skin of the chest, back, abdomen, upper and lower limbs. It is represented by multiple miliary and lenticular papules of pink-red color, pustules. In the Central part of most elements, zones of necrosis or ulcerative defects from 0,2 to 2 cm in diameter, hemorrhagic crusts were visualized. The diagnosis of acute varioliform parapsoriasis was made on the basis of clinical and anamnestic data and the results of additional research methods. The treatment used antibacterial drugs, detoxification methods, physiotherapy (light therapy). The outcome of treatment is improvement. When actively called after 6 months, hypertrophic and smallpox-like scars of the skin of the trunk and extremities were found during examination. This clinical example is of interest to dermatovenerologists and pediatricians. It illustrates the relative goodness of the course of dermatosis, despite the brightness and acuteness of clinical manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly improved both the child's condition and quality of life. Due to the rare occurrence of acute lichenoid parapsoriasis, doctors may experience difficulties in making a diagnosis. The case is presented in order to attract the attention of the medical community to the problem of parapsoriasis.https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/884parapsoriasisacute lichenoid varioliform pitiriasislichenoid pitiriasismucha – habermann diseaseadolescentulcersnecrosishypertrophic scars
spellingShingle E. V. Pavlova
I. V. Ulitina
E. N. Efanova
Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
Лечащий Врач
parapsoriasis
acute lichenoid varioliform pitiriasis
lichenoid pitiriasis
mucha – habermann disease
adolescent
ulcers
necrosis
hypertrophic scars
title Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
title_full Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
title_fullStr Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
title_full_unstemmed Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
title_short Mucha — Habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
title_sort mucha habermann acute varioliform parapsoriasis with the formation of hypertrophic scars in a teenager
topic parapsoriasis
acute lichenoid varioliform pitiriasis
lichenoid pitiriasis
mucha – habermann disease
adolescent
ulcers
necrosis
hypertrophic scars
url https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/884
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AT ivulitina muchahabermannacutevarioliformparapsoriasiswiththeformationofhypertrophicscarsinateenager
AT enefanova muchahabermannacutevarioliformparapsoriasiswiththeformationofhypertrophicscarsinateenager