Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach

Construction safety is critical, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a transformative tool to enhance safety management in the sector. While UAVs are widely recognized for their efficacy, limited research has specifically addressed the barriers to their integration into construction...

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Main Authors: Atul Kumar Singh, Saeed Reza Mohandes, Sabih Hashim Muhodir, Wanqing Zhang, Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari, Pshtiwan Shakor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2092
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author Atul Kumar Singh
Saeed Reza Mohandes
Sabih Hashim Muhodir
Wanqing Zhang
Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari
Pshtiwan Shakor
author_facet Atul Kumar Singh
Saeed Reza Mohandes
Sabih Hashim Muhodir
Wanqing Zhang
Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari
Pshtiwan Shakor
author_sort Atul Kumar Singh
collection DOAJ
description Construction safety is critical, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a transformative tool to enhance safety management in the sector. While UAVs are widely recognized for their efficacy, limited research has specifically addressed the barriers to their integration into construction safety management systems. This study aims to identify, prioritize, and analyze the interrelationships among these barriers to aid in their effective resolution. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify barriers and a questionnaire survey to prioritize and examine their interconnections. The findings reveal significant barriers, including restricted airspace, inadequate safety regulations, limited flight durations, collision risks, insufficient piloting skills, lack of UAV awareness, resistance to new technologies, human errors, training needs, and legal constraints. Restricted airspace emerged as the most critical barrier, strongly linked to flight duration limitations and piloting proficiency. This study also highlights regional disparities: respondents from developed nations emphasized collision risks, legal restrictions, and resistance to new technologies, while those from developing countries focused on restricted areas, limited flight time, and piloting expertise. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing region-specific challenges and tailoring strategies to facilitate UAV integration, paving the way for safer and more efficient construction practices.
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spelling doaj-art-d2d25b1a079d4c4094caadb59982e1f12025-06-25T13:36:06ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-06-011512209210.3390/buildings15122092Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods ApproachAtul Kumar Singh0Saeed Reza Mohandes1Sabih Hashim Muhodir2Wanqing Zhang3Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari4Pshtiwan Shakor5Department of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560011, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, IraqDepartment of Civil Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UKCivil Engineering Department, Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk 36001, IraqConstruction safety is critical, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a transformative tool to enhance safety management in the sector. While UAVs are widely recognized for their efficacy, limited research has specifically addressed the barriers to their integration into construction safety management systems. This study aims to identify, prioritize, and analyze the interrelationships among these barriers to aid in their effective resolution. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify barriers and a questionnaire survey to prioritize and examine their interconnections. The findings reveal significant barriers, including restricted airspace, inadequate safety regulations, limited flight durations, collision risks, insufficient piloting skills, lack of UAV awareness, resistance to new technologies, human errors, training needs, and legal constraints. Restricted airspace emerged as the most critical barrier, strongly linked to flight duration limitations and piloting proficiency. This study also highlights regional disparities: respondents from developed nations emphasized collision risks, legal restrictions, and resistance to new technologies, while those from developing countries focused on restricted areas, limited flight time, and piloting expertise. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing region-specific challenges and tailoring strategies to facilitate UAV integration, paving the way for safer and more efficient construction practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2092barriersunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)construction safety managementsystematic literature reviewmixed-methods approach
spellingShingle Atul Kumar Singh
Saeed Reza Mohandes
Sabih Hashim Muhodir
Wanqing Zhang
Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari
Pshtiwan Shakor
Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
Buildings
barriers
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
construction safety management
systematic literature review
mixed-methods approach
title Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
title_full Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
title_fullStr Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
title_short Exploring Barriers to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Technology for Construction Safety Management Using Mixed-Methods Approach
title_sort exploring barriers to unmanned aerial vehicle uav technology for construction safety management using mixed methods approach
topic barriers
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
construction safety management
systematic literature review
mixed-methods approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2092
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