Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory

Parental acceptance of children with special needs is a crucial component in the success of inclusive early childhood education. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the acceptance process using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. A qualitative case study approach was employed...

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Main Authors: Esty Faatinisa, Endang Rochyadi, Achmad Hufad, Imas Diana Aprilia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo 2025-06-01
Series:Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
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Online Access:https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/scaffolding/article/view/7359
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author Esty Faatinisa
Endang Rochyadi
Achmad Hufad
Imas Diana Aprilia
author_facet Esty Faatinisa
Endang Rochyadi
Achmad Hufad
Imas Diana Aprilia
author_sort Esty Faatinisa
collection DOAJ
description Parental acceptance of children with special needs is a crucial component in the success of inclusive early childhood education. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the acceptance process using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving three mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) enrolled in an inclusive playgroup at Nurul Jannah, Bandung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using inductive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's procedures. The findings reveal that family pressure, marital conflict, and emotional fatigue hinder the acceptance process. In contrast, strong support from the nuclear family fosters faster acceptance and proactive involvement in therapy and education. Interactions within the family microsystem appear to be the most influential factor in shaping parental responses. These results suggest that parental acceptance is not merely a personal matter but a product of complex social dynamics within ecological systems. Therefore, intervention strategies must be systemic, involving both family and broader social environments. The study recommends future research to examine the roles of mesosystem and macrosystem actors, and to apply longitudinal approaches to observe changes in parental acceptance over time.
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
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series Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
spelling doaj-art-d2d1e8e4d3fd4211aec4ba2af5788d912025-07-03T09:26:59ZengFakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri PonorogoScaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme2656-45482656-44912025-06-016310.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.7359Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System TheoryEsty Faatinisa0Endang Rochyadi1Achmad Hufad2Imas Diana Aprilia3Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia Parental acceptance of children with special needs is a crucial component in the success of inclusive early childhood education. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the acceptance process using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving three mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) enrolled in an inclusive playgroup at Nurul Jannah, Bandung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using inductive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's procedures. The findings reveal that family pressure, marital conflict, and emotional fatigue hinder the acceptance process. In contrast, strong support from the nuclear family fosters faster acceptance and proactive involvement in therapy and education. Interactions within the family microsystem appear to be the most influential factor in shaping parental responses. These results suggest that parental acceptance is not merely a personal matter but a product of complex social dynamics within ecological systems. Therefore, intervention strategies must be systemic, involving both family and broader social environments. The study recommends future research to examine the roles of mesosystem and macrosystem actors, and to apply longitudinal approaches to observe changes in parental acceptance over time. https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/scaffolding/article/view/7359AcceptanceEcologyInclusionParentsSpecial Needs
spellingShingle Esty Faatinisa
Endang Rochyadi
Achmad Hufad
Imas Diana Aprilia
Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Acceptance
Ecology
Inclusion
Parents
Special Needs
title Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
title_full Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
title_fullStr Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
title_short Acceptance of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings Through Ecological System Theory
title_sort acceptance of children with special needs in inclusive settings through ecological system theory
topic Acceptance
Ecology
Inclusion
Parents
Special Needs
url https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/scaffolding/article/view/7359
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AT achmadhufad acceptanceofchildrenwithspecialneedsininclusivesettingsthroughecologicalsystemtheory
AT imasdianaaprilia acceptanceofchildrenwithspecialneedsininclusivesettingsthroughecologicalsystemtheory