Development and validation of the conversational AI dependence scale for Chinese college students

Excessive dependence on Conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) can significantly impact individual adaptation and development. Given the growing need for empirical assessment, this study presents the development and psychometric validation of the CAI Dependence Scale (CAIDS), a new instrument...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanyuan Chen, Mengyun Wang, Shujuan Yuan, Yan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1621540/full
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