Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication

Despite the fact that underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems are able to provide high-data rate links with high security, the performance of these systems presents several limitations related to the maximum achievable distance due to attenuation, and scattering effects. Hence, quan...

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Main Authors: Ruben Boluda-Ruiz, Pedro Rico-Pinazo, Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez, Antonio Garcia-Zambrana, Khalid Qaraqe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151312/
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author Ruben Boluda-Ruiz
Pedro Rico-Pinazo
Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez
Antonio Garcia-Zambrana
Khalid Qaraqe
author_facet Ruben Boluda-Ruiz
Pedro Rico-Pinazo
Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez
Antonio Garcia-Zambrana
Khalid Qaraqe
author_sort Ruben Boluda-Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Despite the fact that underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems are able to provide high-data rate links with high security, the performance of these systems presents several limitations related to the maximum achievable distance due to attenuation, and scattering effects. Hence, quantifying the signal attenuation, and the time-dispersion produced by such effects represents a crucial work in channel modeling. Motivated by this, we present, for the first time, a novel, and unified impulse response modeling of underwater optical scattering channels based on the superposition of one impulsive component, and one dispersive component with two degrees of freedom. We provide analytical results for channel path loss, and channel impulse response (CIR) which are validated through Monte-Carlo simulations based on photon-tracing for clear ocean, coastal, and harbor waters. In order to provide a physical insight, the developed CIR is used to compute the root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread as a function of distance, and type of water, as well as to analyze in greater detail the impact of inter-symbol interference (ISI) on the data rate. These outcomes can be used for high-speed systems design, and optimization.
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publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-d2385f50227e47c79f5ea856ecbfb47f2025-07-01T23:54:03ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112411410.1109/JPHOT.2020.30123029151312Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless CommunicationRuben Boluda-Ruiz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3467Pedro Rico-Pinazo1Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez2Antonio Garcia-Zambrana3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-7932Khalid Qaraqe4Andalucía Tech, Department of Communications Engineering, Campus de Teatinos, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainAndalucía Tech, Department of Communications Engineering, Campus de Teatinos, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainAndalucía Tech, Department of Communications Engineering, Campus de Teatinos, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainAndalucía Tech, Department of Communications Engineering, Campus de Teatinos, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainDepartment of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QatarDespite the fact that underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems are able to provide high-data rate links with high security, the performance of these systems presents several limitations related to the maximum achievable distance due to attenuation, and scattering effects. Hence, quantifying the signal attenuation, and the time-dispersion produced by such effects represents a crucial work in channel modeling. Motivated by this, we present, for the first time, a novel, and unified impulse response modeling of underwater optical scattering channels based on the superposition of one impulsive component, and one dispersive component with two degrees of freedom. We provide analytical results for channel path loss, and channel impulse response (CIR) which are validated through Monte-Carlo simulations based on photon-tracing for clear ocean, coastal, and harbor waters. In order to provide a physical insight, the developed CIR is used to compute the root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread as a function of distance, and type of water, as well as to analyze in greater detail the impact of inter-symbol interference (ISI) on the data rate. These outcomes can be used for high-speed systems design, and optimization.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151312/Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC)Channel impulse response (CIR)Henyey-Greenstein modelMonte-Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Ruben Boluda-Ruiz
Pedro Rico-Pinazo
Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez
Antonio Garcia-Zambrana
Khalid Qaraqe
Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
IEEE Photonics Journal
Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC)
Channel impulse response (CIR)
Henyey-Greenstein model
Monte-Carlo simulation
title Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
title_full Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
title_fullStr Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
title_full_unstemmed Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
title_short Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication
title_sort impulse response modeling of underwater optical scattering channels for wireless communication
topic Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC)
Channel impulse response (CIR)
Henyey-Greenstein model
Monte-Carlo simulation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151312/
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