Serum GDF15 level as predictive biomarker of clinical outcome in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
BackgroundHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) using the FOLFOX regimen has been explored for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, yet predictive biomarkers are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of serum growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) as a biomar...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1619387/full |
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