Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study

Long COVID, myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), and other poorly understood post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS) can present with unexplained symptoms or conditions that may be misunderstood by healthcare providers, causing delays in diagnosis and care. To address these iss...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Sargent Weaver, Monique Carry, Jeanne Bertolli, Job Godino, Bruce Struminger, Douglas Taren, John D. Scott, Sydney P. Sharp, Jane Samaniego, Donna R. Bean, Anindita Issa, Jin-Mann S. Lin, Elizabeth R. Unger, Christian B. Ramers
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Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Health Services
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1562651/full
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author Stephanie Sargent Weaver
Monique Carry
Jeanne Bertolli
Job Godino
Job Godino
Bruce Struminger
Douglas Taren
John D. Scott
Sydney P. Sharp
Jane Samaniego
Donna R. Bean
Anindita Issa
Jin-Mann S. Lin
Elizabeth R. Unger
Christian B. Ramers
author_facet Stephanie Sargent Weaver
Monique Carry
Jeanne Bertolli
Job Godino
Job Godino
Bruce Struminger
Douglas Taren
John D. Scott
Sydney P. Sharp
Jane Samaniego
Donna R. Bean
Anindita Issa
Jin-Mann S. Lin
Elizabeth R. Unger
Christian B. Ramers
author_sort Stephanie Sargent Weaver
collection DOAJ
description Long COVID, myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), and other poorly understood post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS) can present with unexplained symptoms or conditions that may be misunderstood by healthcare providers, causing delays in diagnosis and care. To address these issues, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded the Long COVID and Fatiguing Illness Recovery Program (LC&FIRP), initiated as a pilot project to assess whether providing tele-mentoring and other online education for primary care providers could help them improve the quality of life and support the recovery of their patients with these conditions. The LC&FIRP multi-disciplinary team-based care approach is built on the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) learning model, which is an evidence-based virtual learning framework developed by the University of New Mexico and designed to disseminate and implement best practices, especially in under-resourced areas. A distinctive feature of LC&FIRP was the inclusion of lived-experience experts. To explore the influence of lived-experience experts on the care patients received, we collected the educational recommendations provided by the lived-experience experts during webinar sessions (January 2022—March 2024) and grouped these by themes. The major themes that emerged included validation of patients’ illness experience; attitudes and beliefs about Long COVID, ME/CFS, and PAIS; understanding patients’ challenges and communicating with empathy; navigating referrals; recognizing and supporting disability; and supporting self-care. Investigators also interviewed patients of the Family Health Centers of San Diego (FHCSD) about their experiences receiving care from participating primary care providers and employed content analysis methods to code interview transcripts to identify themes among patients’ perspectives. Positive comments from the patients about topics emphasized by the lived-experience experts provided evidence of providers’ uptake and application of the experts’ recommendations and support the value of involving lived-experience experts in medical education to improve health services.
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spelling doaj-art-d1a3886fed7f425eab0ffa2cceb71b0f2025-06-27T05:31:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Health Services2813-01462025-06-01510.3389/frhs.2025.15626511562651Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative studyStephanie Sargent Weaver0Monique Carry1Jeanne Bertolli2Job Godino3Job Godino4Bruce Struminger5Douglas Taren6John D. Scott7Sydney P. Sharp8Jane Samaniego9Donna R. Bean10Anindita Issa11Jin-Mann S. Lin12Elizabeth R. Unger13Christian B. Ramers14Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Global Health Center, HIV Prevention Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesLaura Rodriguez Research Institute, Family Health Centersof San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Nutrition Section, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United StatesAllergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesLaura Rodriguez Research Institute, Family Health Centersof San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesLaura Rodriguez Research Institute, Family Health Centersof San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesPHI/CDC Global Health Fellowship Program, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United StatesLaura Rodriguez Research Institute, Family Health Centersof San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesLong COVID, myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), and other poorly understood post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS) can present with unexplained symptoms or conditions that may be misunderstood by healthcare providers, causing delays in diagnosis and care. To address these issues, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded the Long COVID and Fatiguing Illness Recovery Program (LC&FIRP), initiated as a pilot project to assess whether providing tele-mentoring and other online education for primary care providers could help them improve the quality of life and support the recovery of their patients with these conditions. The LC&FIRP multi-disciplinary team-based care approach is built on the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) learning model, which is an evidence-based virtual learning framework developed by the University of New Mexico and designed to disseminate and implement best practices, especially in under-resourced areas. A distinctive feature of LC&FIRP was the inclusion of lived-experience experts. To explore the influence of lived-experience experts on the care patients received, we collected the educational recommendations provided by the lived-experience experts during webinar sessions (January 2022—March 2024) and grouped these by themes. The major themes that emerged included validation of patients’ illness experience; attitudes and beliefs about Long COVID, ME/CFS, and PAIS; understanding patients’ challenges and communicating with empathy; navigating referrals; recognizing and supporting disability; and supporting self-care. Investigators also interviewed patients of the Family Health Centers of San Diego (FHCSD) about their experiences receiving care from participating primary care providers and employed content analysis methods to code interview transcripts to identify themes among patients’ perspectives. Positive comments from the patients about topics emphasized by the lived-experience experts provided evidence of providers’ uptake and application of the experts’ recommendations and support the value of involving lived-experience experts in medical education to improve health services.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1562651/fullLong COVIDmyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS)Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) learning modellived-experience expertsqualitative evaluation
spellingShingle Stephanie Sargent Weaver
Monique Carry
Jeanne Bertolli
Job Godino
Job Godino
Bruce Struminger
Douglas Taren
John D. Scott
Sydney P. Sharp
Jane Samaniego
Donna R. Bean
Anindita Issa
Jin-Mann S. Lin
Elizabeth R. Unger
Christian B. Ramers
Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
Frontiers in Health Services
Long COVID
myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS)
Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) learning model
lived-experience experts
qualitative evaluation
title Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
title_full Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
title_short Assessing the influence of lived-experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice: a qualitative study
title_sort assessing the influence of lived experience experts on healthcare providers in a virtual community of practice a qualitative study
topic Long COVID
myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS)
Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) learning model
lived-experience experts
qualitative evaluation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1562651/full
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