Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents

Aggressiveness among schoolchildren can be shaped by specific school-related situations that elicit stress. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify differentiated profiles of secondary school students based on the levels of aggressive behavior they exhibit. A further objective was to examine wheth...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban, Inmaculada Méndez, Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón, Nuria Antón-Ros, Nelly Gromiria Lagos San Martín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/6/112
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author Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
Inmaculada Méndez
Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón
Nuria Antón-Ros
Nelly Gromiria Lagos San Martín
author_facet Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
Inmaculada Méndez
Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón
Nuria Antón-Ros
Nelly Gromiria Lagos San Martín
author_sort Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
collection DOAJ
description Aggressiveness among schoolchildren can be shaped by specific school-related situations that elicit stress. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify differentiated profiles of secondary school students based on the levels of aggressive behavior they exhibit. A further objective was to examine whether various stress-related factors differ significantly across these behavioral profiles. The sample consisted of 386 secondary school students (<i>M</i> = 13.73; <i>SD</i> = 1.14), of whom 52.6% were female. Data were collected using the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) by Buss and Perry and the School Situation Survey (SSS) developed by Helms and Gable. Latent profile analysis revealed three distinct profiles: (a) students exhibiting high levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 1), (b) students showing moderate levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 2), and (c) students displaying low levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 3). Students in the high-aggression profile reported significantly higher scores on most sources of stress compared to their peers in the moderate and low aggression profiles. From an educational standpoint, these findings underscore the importance of addressing school-related stressors, as they appear to play a critical role in influencing student behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-d07ace48a6cc45da99ded6c7289fe0c02025-06-25T13:44:52ZengMDPI AGEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252025-06-0115611210.3390/ejihpe15060112Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish AdolescentsCecilia Ruiz-Esteban0Inmaculada Méndez1Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón2Nuria Antón-Ros3Nelly Gromiria Lagos San Martín4Department of Developmental Psychology and Education, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Education, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Education, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, SpainEducational Science Department, University of Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, ChileAggressiveness among schoolchildren can be shaped by specific school-related situations that elicit stress. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify differentiated profiles of secondary school students based on the levels of aggressive behavior they exhibit. A further objective was to examine whether various stress-related factors differ significantly across these behavioral profiles. The sample consisted of 386 secondary school students (<i>M</i> = 13.73; <i>SD</i> = 1.14), of whom 52.6% were female. Data were collected using the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) by Buss and Perry and the School Situation Survey (SSS) developed by Helms and Gable. Latent profile analysis revealed three distinct profiles: (a) students exhibiting high levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 1), (b) students showing moderate levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 2), and (c) students displaying low levels of aggressive behavior (Cluster 3). Students in the high-aggression profile reported significantly higher scores on most sources of stress compared to their peers in the moderate and low aggression profiles. From an educational standpoint, these findings underscore the importance of addressing school-related stressors, as they appear to play a critical role in influencing student behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/6/112aggressive behavioreducational psychologylatent profile analysisschool stresssecondary education
spellingShingle Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
Inmaculada Méndez
Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón
Nuria Antón-Ros
Nelly Gromiria Lagos San Martín
Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
aggressive behavior
educational psychology
latent profile analysis
school stress
secondary education
title Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
title_full Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
title_fullStr Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
title_short Profiles of Aggressiveness and Stress in Spanish Adolescents
title_sort profiles of aggressiveness and stress in spanish adolescents
topic aggressive behavior
educational psychology
latent profile analysis
school stress
secondary education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/6/112
work_keys_str_mv AT ceciliaruizesteban profilesofaggressivenessandstressinspanishadolescents
AT inmaculadamendez profilesofaggressivenessandstressinspanishadolescents
AT juanpedromartinezramon profilesofaggressivenessandstressinspanishadolescents
AT nuriaantonros profilesofaggressivenessandstressinspanishadolescents
AT nellygromirialagossanmartin profilesofaggressivenessandstressinspanishadolescents