A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors

In this study, VO2 Mott memristors have been successfully fabricated, leading to the proposal of a passive and scalable high-order neural circuit. This circuit consists of two coupled VO2 Mott memristors, two resistors, and three capacitors. The proposed high-order neural circuit demonstrates 11 dis...

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Main Authors: Zikang Lin, Xiaohui Wu, Shujing Zhao, Weihua Liu, Xin Li, Li Geng, Chuanyu Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11015876/
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author Zikang Lin
Xiaohui Wu
Shujing Zhao
Weihua Liu
Xin Li
Li Geng
Chuanyu Han
author_facet Zikang Lin
Xiaohui Wu
Shujing Zhao
Weihua Liu
Xin Li
Li Geng
Chuanyu Han
author_sort Zikang Lin
collection DOAJ
description In this study, VO2 Mott memristors have been successfully fabricated, leading to the proposal of a passive and scalable high-order neural circuit. This circuit consists of two coupled VO2 Mott memristors, two resistors, and three capacitors. The proposed high-order neural circuit demonstrates 11 distinct firing behaviors similar to those of biological neurons, along with controllable burst firing patterns. The spikes, interspike interval (ISI) within a burst, and the quiescence interval between bursts can be adjusted by varying the capacitance and resistance values. In addition, this circuit operates without the need for a bias supply or inductors, enhancing its scalability. This design not only improves circuit interconnection but also effectively reduces power consumption, providing a solid foundation for the development of spiking neural networks (SNNs).
format Article
id doaj-art-d06a0a0dba894e678dec6a81434c1cb4
institution Matheson Library
issn 2329-9231
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
spelling doaj-art-d06a0a0dba894e678dec6a81434c1cb42025-06-26T23:00:57ZengIEEEIEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits2329-92312025-01-0111606610.1109/JXCDC.2025.357370911015876A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott MemristorsZikang Lin0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1381-4742Xiaohui Wu1Shujing Zhao2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-1662Weihua Liu3Xin Li4Li Geng5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-9281Chuanyu Han6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-0429School of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaIn this study, VO2 Mott memristors have been successfully fabricated, leading to the proposal of a passive and scalable high-order neural circuit. This circuit consists of two coupled VO2 Mott memristors, two resistors, and three capacitors. The proposed high-order neural circuit demonstrates 11 distinct firing behaviors similar to those of biological neurons, along with controllable burst firing patterns. The spikes, interspike interval (ISI) within a burst, and the quiescence interval between bursts can be adjusted by varying the capacitance and resistance values. In addition, this circuit operates without the need for a bias supply or inductors, enhancing its scalability. This design not only improves circuit interconnection but also effectively reduces power consumption, providing a solid foundation for the development of spiking neural networks (SNNs).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11015876/Bursting firinghigh-order neuronpassive circuitVO2 Mott memristor
spellingShingle Zikang Lin
Xiaohui Wu
Shujing Zhao
Weihua Liu
Xin Li
Li Geng
Chuanyu Han
A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Bursting firing
high-order neuron
passive circuit
VO2 Mott memristor
title A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
title_full A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
title_fullStr A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
title_full_unstemmed A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
title_short A Passive and Scalable High-Order Neuromorphic Circuit Enabled by Mott Memristors
title_sort passive and scalable high order neuromorphic circuit enabled by mott memristors
topic Bursting firing
high-order neuron
passive circuit
VO2 Mott memristor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11015876/
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