Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions

In adverse sea conditions, the ship Integrated Power System (IPS) will be subjected to significant load fluctuations, which has a serious impact on the safety of ship sailing and the power quality of shipboard electrical network. In this paper, the potential performance of Hybrid Energy Storage Syst...

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Main Authors: Yu Ding, Shengping Ma, Guozheng Liu, Congbiao Sui, La Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004120
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author Yu Ding
Shengping Ma
Guozheng Liu
Congbiao Sui
La Xiang
author_facet Yu Ding
Shengping Ma
Guozheng Liu
Congbiao Sui
La Xiang
author_sort Yu Ding
collection DOAJ
description In adverse sea conditions, the ship Integrated Power System (IPS) will be subjected to significant load fluctuations, which has a serious impact on the safety of ship sailing and the power quality of shipboard electrical network. In this paper, the potential performance of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS), consisting of the battery and supercapacitor, in mitigating fluctuations in shipboard electrical network has been investigated based on the simulation model. To achieve a cooperative control among the three-source powertrains (i.e., the generation set system, Li-ion battery, and supercapacitor), a power distribution strategy is proposed. Considering that the power distribution and capacity sizing of HESS are highly related to each other, a multi-objective joint optimization method based on Multi-objective pelican optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal number of Li-ion battery and supercapacitor and the optimal power distribution strategy among the three-source powertrain for adverse sea conditions. The results indicate that the HESS can effectively mitigate fluctuations in frequency and voltage of AC bus, which are caused by the power supply side and/or the load side. Compared to the original IPS (without HESS), the fluctuations amplitude of frequency and voltage for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 63.0% and 74.5% in adverse sea conditions, effectively improving the electricity quality and safety of the ship. Moreover, compared to traditional optimization methods, the investment cost and installation space for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 53.9% and 54.2% respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-d04d9d33d64a4616b454ed32f7d1765f2025-07-01T04:08:59ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-09-01170110864Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditionsYu Ding0Shengping Ma1Guozheng Liu2Congbiao Sui3La Xiang4College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaIn adverse sea conditions, the ship Integrated Power System (IPS) will be subjected to significant load fluctuations, which has a serious impact on the safety of ship sailing and the power quality of shipboard electrical network. In this paper, the potential performance of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS), consisting of the battery and supercapacitor, in mitigating fluctuations in shipboard electrical network has been investigated based on the simulation model. To achieve a cooperative control among the three-source powertrains (i.e., the generation set system, Li-ion battery, and supercapacitor), a power distribution strategy is proposed. Considering that the power distribution and capacity sizing of HESS are highly related to each other, a multi-objective joint optimization method based on Multi-objective pelican optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal number of Li-ion battery and supercapacitor and the optimal power distribution strategy among the three-source powertrain for adverse sea conditions. The results indicate that the HESS can effectively mitigate fluctuations in frequency and voltage of AC bus, which are caused by the power supply side and/or the load side. Compared to the original IPS (without HESS), the fluctuations amplitude of frequency and voltage for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 63.0% and 74.5% in adverse sea conditions, effectively improving the electricity quality and safety of the ship. Moreover, compared to traditional optimization methods, the investment cost and installation space for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 53.9% and 54.2% respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004120Adverse sea conditionHybrid energy storage systemPower distribution strategyCapacity sizing of HESSMulti-objective joint optimization
spellingShingle Yu Ding
Shengping Ma
Guozheng Liu
Congbiao Sui
La Xiang
Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Adverse sea condition
Hybrid energy storage system
Power distribution strategy
Capacity sizing of HESS
Multi-objective joint optimization
title Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
title_full Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
title_fullStr Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
title_short Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
title_sort optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions
topic Adverse sea condition
Hybrid energy storage system
Power distribution strategy
Capacity sizing of HESS
Multi-objective joint optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004120
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