Caffeinated chewing gum produces comparable strength and power gains to capsules with fewer side effects in resistance-trained men

Background Caffeine, widely used as an ergogenic aid, has been extensively studied regarding its dosage and timing of ingestion. However, the impact of different administration methods on caffeine’s performance-enhancing effects remains relatively underexplored. This study compared the effects of ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Ding, Jue Liu, Yixuan Ma, Litian Bai, Li Guo, Bin Chen, Yinhang Cao, Olivier Girard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2531173
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